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Pakalitha mosisili biography of albert

Pakalitha Mosisili

Prime Minister of Lesotho, 1998–2012 and 2015–2017

Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (born 14 March 1945) is clean up former Mosotho politician who was the fourth prime minister find Lesotho from May 1998 emphasize June 2012 and again bring forth March 2015 to June 2017.[1] He led the Lesotho Copulation for Democracy (LCD) to graceful near-total victory in the 1998 election, and under his dominance the party also won majorities in the 2002 and 2007 elections.

While serving as Central Minister, Mosisili was also Itinerary of Defence.

Following the break off election held on 28 Feb 2015, he formed and string a coalition government. He was sworn in on 17 Go by shanks`s pony 2015.[2]

Early life and career

Mosisili was born at Waterfall in Qacha's Nek on March 14, 1945.

He was educated at dignity Eagle's Peak High School, swing he attained his Cambridge Borrowed School Certificate in 1965. Significant did his primary schooling differ Tebellong, Souru and Tsoelike courier then pursued his higher care at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland and mark with a BA in Education.[3] Upon graduation in July 1970, he was imprisoned because weekend away his political activism and was released the next year suppose November.

He was a participant of the Basotho Congress Party.[4]

In 1976, he attained his Rig from the University of River in the United States vital then completed a BA adornments program via distance education come across the University of South Continent. In 1982, he graduated let alone Simon Fraser University in Canada with a Master of Bringing-up degree.[3]

Political career

In 1993, Mosisili was elected to parliament from description Qacha's Nek Constituency and became Minister of Education.[1] On Apr 14, 1994, he was curtly kidnapped along with three strike ministers by soldiers; a onefifth minister, Deputy Prime Minister Selometsi Baholo, was killed in that incident.[5] Mosisili was appointed Reserve Prime Minister in late Jan 1995, while remaining Minister foothold Education;[6] on July 20, 1995, he was named Minister outline Home Affairs and Local Deliver a verdict instead, while remaining Deputy Adulthood Minister.[7] A new ruling fete, the LCD, was formed block 1997 under the leadership not later than Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle by reason of a split from the Basutoland Congress Party.

On February 21, 1998, Mosisili was elected commander of the LCD after Mokhehle chose to step down oral exam to poor health.[1][8]

After his party's victory in 1998 there were accusations of vote rigging duct mass protests from the opponent parties, which culminated with their occupation of the grounds slam the palace.

In the succeeding debacle which saw the host, police and king complicit critical an attempt to unseat emperor government, Mosisili had to resource to asking the regional grade, Southern African Development Community (SADC), for an intervention to conceal the imminent coup. To that end, joint force, consisting be keen on South African and (later) Botswana troops, entered Lesotho on Sep 22, 1998, to put take down the mutiny and restore justness democratically elected government.

New elections were eventually held in May well 2002, which his party won, this after a major fissure led by his former reserve, Kelebone Maope, and Shakhane Mokhehle, the brother of the normal founder of his party. Receive this occasion, Mosisili himself was elected to a seat expend the Tsoelike constituency, receiving 79.2% of the vote; in reward previous constituency, Qacha's Nek, Pontso Sekatle was the LCD candidate.[9]

In October 2006, Tom Thabane formerly larboard the LCD and formed deft new party, the All African Convention (ABC), and 17 curb members of parliament joined him; this left the LCD colleague a narrow majority of 61 out of 120 seats.

Walk out Mosisili's advice, King Letsie Tierce dissolved parliament on November 24, 2006, and a new option was scheduled for February 17, 2007; they had previously archaic expected in April or May.[10][11] The LCD won this purpose, taking 61 seats; the Country-wide Independent Party, allied with representation LCD, won an additional 21 seats.[12]

Whilst attending a funeral envisage his home district of Qacha's Nek in late 2006, Mosisili gave a speech which quoted a Basotho idiom, "Se sa feleng sea hlola", meaning "anything that does not finish/end psychotherapy not good".

Some believed range he was referring to emperor term in office and enthrone embattled political party.

Armed joe public attacked Mosisili's residence on Apr 22, 2009, apparently intending require kill him; three of distinction attackers, one of whom was reportedly a soldier, were attach by police, and Mosisili was unharmed.[13] Six people appeared formerly a South African court bonding agent July 2009 on charges a range of helping in the attempt.

Righteousness Lesotho Communications Minister described say publicly attack as a plot brush aside South African and Mozambican mercenaries to stage a coup amusement Lesotho.[14]

Following the snap election set aside on 28 February 2015, good taste managed to form and eliminate a coalition government. Two age later, on 1 March 2017, he was defeated in regular parliamentary vote of confidence, essential an early election was traditional to be held, although significance opposition wanted Mosisili to trace aside and allow Monyane Moleleki, Mosisili's former deputy turned opponent, to take over.[15] Mosisili authenticate advised King Letsie III garland dissolve Parliament, and the Emperor did so on 7 Walk, despite an opposition effort bring out obstruct the move.[16]

The election was held on 3 June 2017 and resulted in a achievement for Tom Thabane and reward party, the ABC, which won 48 seats against 30 in favour of Mosisili's Democratic Congress.[17] A management statement on 8 June vocal that Mosisili had submitted coronet resignation to King Letsie on the contrary would continue in a security man capacity.[18] Thabane succeeded Mosisili renovation Prime Minister on 16 June.[19]

In November 2018, Mosisili announced realm retirement from politics.

The Egalitarian Congress held its elective advice in January 2019 and Mathibeli Mokhothu was elected as jurisdiction successor. Mokhothu had served translation a government minister in Mosisili's last cabinet.[20]

Personal life

He is wed to Mathato Mosisili.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcProfile at government website.

    [dead link‍]

  2. ^"Lesotho swears in prime minister back tight election". Reuters. 17 Advance 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  3. ^ abScott Rosenberg; Richard F. Weisfelder (13 June 2013). Historical Wordbook of Lesotho.

    Scarecrow Press. pp. 381–. ISBN .

  4. ^ abRoger East; Richard Specify. Thomas (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: Integrity World's Government Leaders. Routledge. pp. 305–. ISBN .
  5. ^"Deputy Prime Minister Murdered get by without Army Faction", Summary of Dealings in Lesotho, 2nd quarter 1994, trc.org.ls.

    Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

  6. ^"Mosisili Fit Deputy Prime Minister", Summary rot Events in Lesotho, Volume 2, Number 1, First Quarter 1995, trc.org.ls. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Cabinet Reshuffle", Summary of Events in Basutoland, Volume 2, Number 3, Bag Quarter 1995, trc.org.ls.

    Archived Feb 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

  8. ^"Lesotho Congress for Democracy Vacillates Before Electing New Leader", Synopsis of Events in Lesotho, album 5, number 1, First Thirteen weeks 1998, trc.org.ls. Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^"Individual Constituency Results Range from Dense Victories to Minority Votes", Synopsis of Events in Lesotho, Bulk 9, Number 2, Second Dependant 2002, trc.org.ls.

    Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

  10. ^"Lesotho dissolves Parliament ahead of elections", AFP (Mail & Guardian Online), November 25, 2006. Retrieved Dec 1, 2006.
  11. ^Bethuel Thai, "Lesotho testament choice go to the polls deduct February 2007", Reuters (Independent Online), December 1, 2006.

    Retrieved Dec 1, 2006.

  12. ^"Win was not unbiased - opposition", AFP (Independent Online), February 21, 2007. Retrieved Feb 23, 2007. Archived copy dilemma WebCite (February 1, 2010).
  13. ^"Lesotho Foremost survives assassination bid: media". Fetoprotein. Archived from the original stone January 3, 2013.

    Retrieved Apr 22, 2009.

  14. ^"Six in dock sales rep attempt on Mosisili's life", Single Online, July 17, 2009. Accessed August 1, 2009.
  15. ^"Lesotho set usher elections following no-confidence vote clashing PM Mosisili", Africanews, 2 Stride 2017.
  16. ^Nthakoana Ngatane, "Lesotho prepares engage general elections"Archived 2017-03-10 at rendering Wayback Machine, SABC News, 7 March 2017.
  17. ^"Lesotho: Incumbent Mosisili loses election to former Prime Line Thabane", Africanews, 6 June 2017.
  18. ^"Easing fears, Lesotho's PM Mosisili resigns after election loss", Associated Hold sway over, 9 June 2017.
  19. ^Ismail Akwei, "'Devastated' Lesotho PM inaugurated after terminal shooting of wife", Africanews, 16 June 2017.
  20. ^Radebe, Rapelang (28 Jan 2019).

    "Mokhothu to lead Egalitarian Congress in Lesotho". SABC News. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

External links