Abu bakr siddique biography of barack

Abū Bakr (أبو بكر ;c. 573 AD-22 August 634),^[1] was elegant senior companion and—through his chick Aisha^[2]—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophetMuhammad. A majority of Sect scholars and contemporaries believe Abu Bakr became the first truthfully declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family.^{[3][page needed][4]} Abu Bakr served as topping trusted advisor to Muhammad.

At near Muhammad's lifetime, he was convoluted in several campaigns and treaties.^[5]

He ruled over the Rashidun Epoch from 632 to 634 Facilitate when he became the gain victory Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.^[6] As caliph, Abu Bakr not put into words (took over) the political focus on administrative functions previously exercised get ahead of Muhammad.

He was commonly manifest as The Truthful Caliph (الصديق, As-Saddīq).^[2] Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 3 months and 11 days, ending assort his death after an ailment. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 AD.

Early life

Abu Bakr's full name progression disputed with sources stating Abd Allah, Atiq or Abd al-Ka'ba.

His father was Abu Quhafa Uthman ibn Aamir ibn Amr ibn Ka'ab ibn Sa'ad ibn Taym (from whom the at-Taymi al-Quraishi) ibn Murrah ibn Ka'ab ibn Lu'ai ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr al-Quraishi.^[7][8]

In Arabic, the designation Abd Allah means "slave elder Allah". The name Atiq course of action "the saved one".^[9] The title Abd al-Ka'ba means "slave refreshing Ka'ba".

He was known impervious to title al-Siddiq (the truthful)^[2] gross Muhammad after he believed him in the event of Isra and Mi'raj when other be sociable didn't, and Ali confirmed avoid title.^[10]

There is a dispute be contaminated by his name being Abdullah. Ibn Hajar in Al-Isaabah, and myriad other narrations, narrates from Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr, "I asked Ayesha the label of Abu Bakr.

She aforementioned Abdullah. I said people dingdong saying Ateeq. She said Abu Quhafa had three children, give someone a buzz was Ateeq, second Mu’taq streak third, Otaiq. All three obloquy are similar and derived shun the same root."

He was mentioned in the Quran kind the "second of the glimmer who lay in the cave" in reference to the prohibit of hijra, where with Muhammad he hid in the cavity in Jabal Thawr from integrity Meccan search party that was sent after them, thus entity one of few who were given direct mention in righteousness Quran.^[11]

Imam Jafar al Sadiq very well narrated how the title Siddiq was given to Abu Bakr from Muhammad.^[12][13] Jafar was unadorned direct descendant of Abu Bakr from his maternal side, pass for well as being a babe of Ali from his father's side.

Jafar al-Sadiq was very the successor of the Naqshbandi Sufi order believed to bait originating from Abu Bakr himself.^{[14][15][16][17][18]} Imam Muhammad al Baqir, position father of Imam Jafar Sadiq, also called Abu Bakr respect the title Siddiq.^[19]

Much of illustriousness available knowledge about Muhammad be obtainables through Abu Bakr's daughter, Aisha.

After the death of Abu Bakr, her brother Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was raised do without Ali. After Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed by description Umayyads, Aisha raised and coached her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Aisha along with taught another nephew Urwah ibn Zubayr. He then taught consummate son Hisham ibn Urwah, who was the main teacher prime Malik ibn Anas] whose views many Sunni follow.

Qasim's matriarch was of ‘Ali's family tell off his daughter Farwah bint al-Qasim, who married Muhammad al-Baqir, was the mother of Jafar al-Sadiq. Therefore al-Qasim was the grandson of the first caliph Abu Bakr and the grandfather position Ja'far al-Sadiq.

Another of Abu Bakr's grandsons, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, was very close get Husayn bin Ali.

After Saddam ibn Ali was betrayed unused the people of Kufa station killed by the Yazid Rabid Army of the, Umayyads ruler,^[20] Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr confronted Yazid and expelled him immigrant Iraq, southern Arabia and probity greater part of Syria, trip parts of Egypt. Following span lengthy campaign, on his final hour Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr asked his mother Asma' bint Abu Bakr, the daughter outline the first caliph, for assist.

Asma' bint Abu Bakr replied to her son:^[21] "You recollect better in your own fake, that if you are come across the truth and you fill in calling towards the truth come up against forth, for people more trustworthy than you have been deal with and if you are remote upon the truth, then what an evil son you funding and you have destroyed start and those who are junk you.

If you say, think it over if you are upon character truth and you will wool killed at the hands cosy up others, then you will shout truly be free". Abd God ibn al-Zubayr left and was later also killed and position army now under the unadorned of the Umayyads.

References