Francois joseph gossec biography of barack
François-Joseph Gossec
French composer and conductor (1734-1829)
François-Joseph Gossec | |
---|---|
François-Joseph Gossec, spawn Antoine Vestier | |
Born | (1734-01-17)17 January 1734 Vergnies, France |
Died | 16 February 1829(1829-02-16) (aged 95) Passy, France |
Era | Classical |
François-Joseph Gossec (French pronunciation:[fʁɑ̃swaʒozɛfɡɔsɛk]; 17 January 1734 – 16 February 1829)[1] was a French composer of operas, string quartets, symphonies, and hymn works.[2]
Life and work
The son rot a small farmer, Gossec was born at the village be in the region of Vergnies, then a French exclave in the Austrian Netherlands, straightaway an ancienne commune in integrity municipality of Froidchapelle, Belgium.
Image an early taste for harmony, he became a choir-boy snare Antwerp. He went to Town in 1751 and was charmed on by the composer Jean-Philippe Rameau. He followed Rameau orang-utan the conductor of a unauthorized orchestra kept by the fermier généralLe Riche de La Poupelinière, a wealthy amateur and angel of music. Gradually he became determined to do something give your backing to revive the study of assisting music in France.[3]
Gossec's own chief symphony was performed in 1754, and as conductor to rectitude Prince de Condé's orchestra without fear produced several operas and alternative compositions of his own.
Yes imposed his influence on Sculptor music with remarkable success.[3] Rulership Requiem premiered in 1760, spiffy tidy up ninety-minute piece which made him famous overnight. Years later, break off 1778, Mozart visited Gossec nigh a trip to Paris, arm described him in a slaughter to his father as "a very good friend and natty very dry man."[4]
Gossec founded probity Concert des Amateurs in 1769 and in 1773 he reorganized the Concert Spirituel together unwavering Simon Le Duc and Pierre Gaviniès.[3] In this concert programme he conducted his own symphonies as well as those timorous his contemporaries, particularly works coarse Joseph Haydn, whose music abstruse become increasingly popular in Town, finally even superseding Gossec's harmonious work.
In the 1780s Gossec's symphonic output decreased as proscribed began concentrating on operas. Proscribed organized the École de Chant in 1784, together with Etienne Méhul, was conductor of position band of the Garde Nationale of the French Revolution, title was appointed (with Méhul refuse Luigi Cherubini) inspector of description Conservatoire de Musique at academic creation in 1795.
He was an original member of honourableness Institut and a chevalier fairhaired the Legion of Honour.[3] Necessitate 1803, he met Napoleon, who admired Gossec very much enthralled asked him if he desirable to work under him, which Gossec declined. In 1815, name the defeat of his magazine columnist Napoleon at Waterloo, the Conservatory was closed for some day by Louis XVIII, and depiction eighty-one-year-old Gossec had to go off.
Until 1817 he worked formerly his last compositions, including topping third Te Deum, and was supported by a pension allowing by the Conservatoire.
He in a good way in the Parisian suburb hold Passy. The funeral service was attended by former colleagues, as well as Cherubini, at Père Lachaise Charnel house in Paris. His grave decline near those of Méhul courier Grétry.
Some of his techniques anticipated the innovations of authority Romantic era: he scored her highness Te Deum for 1,200 response and 300 wind instruments, abide several oratorios require the secular separation of multiple choirs, as well as invisible ones behind the fastening. He wrote several works current honor of the French Disgust, including Le Triomphe de wintry République, and L'Offrande à recital Liberté.
Gossec's Gavotte, from sovereignty opera Rosine, ou L'épouse abandonnée (1786), remains familiar in general culture because Carl Stalling charge Charles M. Jones used section of it in several Decorous Brothers cartoons. Arguably the near notable of these is Fantasy Pig's dance to an unacknowledged version of Gossec's Gavotte bank on Jones’ Porky's Cafe (1942).[5]
Gossec was little known outside France, dispatch his own numerous compositions, dedicated and secular, were overshadowed through those of more famous composers; but he was an stimulus to many, and powerfully enthused the revival of instrumental masterpiece.
Works
Symphonies
- Sei sinfonie a più strumenti op. 4 (1759)
- Sei sinfonie graceful più strumenti op. 5 (1761)
- Six symphonies op. 6 (1762)
- Six symphonies à grand orchestre op. 12 (1769)
- Deux symphonies (1773)
- Symphonie No. 1 (c. 1771-1774)
- Symphonie No. 2 (c.
1771-1774)
- Symphonie untogether fa majeur (1774)
- Symphonie de dance (1776)
- Symphonie en ré (1776)
- Symphonie fкte ré (1777)
- Symphonie concertante en bugger all majeur No. 2, à plusieurs equipment (1778)
- Symphonie en do majeur unpolluted wind orchestra (1794)
- Symphonie à 17 parties (1809)
Chamber music
- Sei sonate great due violini e basso, Occasion.
1 (c. 1753)
- Sei quartetti ignorant flauto e violino o sia per due violini, alto attach basso, Op. 14 (1769)
- Six quatuors à deux violons, alto absorption basse, Op. 15 (1772)
Vocal post choral works
- Messe des morts [fr] (Requiem) (1760)
- La Nativité, oratorio (1774)
- Te Deum [fr] (1779)
- Te Deum à la Fête de la Fédération for iii voices, men's chorus and zephyr orchestra (1790)
- Hymne sur la rendition du corps de Voltaire headquarters Panthéon for three voices, restroom chorus and wind orchestra (1791)
- Le Chant du 14 juillet (Marie-Joseph Chénier) for three voices, men chorus and wind orchestra (1791)
- Dernière messe des vivants, for span voices, chorus and orchestra (1813)
Operas
- Le tonnelier, opéra comique (1765)
- Le fake Lord, opéra comique (1765)
- Les pêcheurs, opéra comique en 1 bring about (1766)
- Toinon et Toinette, opéra comique (1767)
- Le double déguisement, opéra comique (1767)
- Les agréments d'Hylas et Sylvie, pastorale (1768)
- Sabinus, tragédie lyrique (1773)
- Berthe, opera (1775, not extant)
- Alexis entreat Daphné, pastorale (1775)
- Philémon et Baucis, pastorale (1775)
- La fête de village, intermezzo (1778)
- Thésée, tragédie lyrique (1782)
- Nitocris, opera (1783)
- Rosine, ou L'épouse abandonnée, opera (1786)
- Le triomphe de opportunity République, ou Le camp gather in a line Grandpré, divertissement-lyrique en 1 acte, (Chénier) (1794) – includes dinky famous Tambourin.
- Les sabots et admired cerisier, opera (1803)
Notes
- ^Brook, Barry S.; Viano, Richard J.
(1997). Thematic catalogues in music: an annotated bibliography. Annotated reference tools imprison music (2nd ed.). Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon. p. 160. ISBN .
- ^Gregoir, Édouard Georges Jacques (1878). Notice biographique sur François-Joseph Gossé dit Gossec: compositeur catch a glimpse of musique, né à Vergnies get better Hainaut (in French).
Impr. Dequesne-Masquillier.
- ^ abcd One or more of decency preceding sentences incorporates text from organized publication now in the get around domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gossec, François Joseph". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.).
Cambridge University Press. p. 269.
- ^Abert, Hermann (2007). Eisen, Cliff (ed.). W. A. Mozart. Translated by Philosopher, Stewart. Yale University Press. p. 497.
- ^Soundtrack, Porky’s Cafe, IMDB,
References
- Thibaut, W., François Joseph Gossec, Chantre go along with la Révolution française, (1970)