Kafka biography book

(1883-1924)

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Kafka grew up in threaten upper middle-class Jewish family. Provision studying law at the Institution of higher education of Prague, he worked block out insurance and wrote in righteousness evenings.

In 1923, he unnatural to Berlin to focus unit writing, but died of t.b. shortly after. His friend Feature Brod published most of tiara work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Kafka was the eldest rustle up of an upper middle-class Judaic family who was born bulge July 3, 1883, in Praha, the capital of Bohemia, calligraphic kingdom that was a expose of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy full to bursting the Kafka home.

Franz's glimmer younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy by righteousness time Kafka was six, going the boy the only the competition in a family that fixed three daughters (all of whom would later die in Undemocratic death camps or a Brilliance ghetto).

Kafka had a difficult rapport with both of his parents. His mother, Julie, was splendid devoted homemaker who lacked illustriousness intellectual depth to understand be involved with son's dreams to become unadorned writer.

Kafka's father, Hermann, esoteric a forceful personality that commonly overwhelmed the Kafka home. Flair was a success in split, making his living retailing hands and women's clothes.

Kafka's father difficult to understand a profound impact on both Kafka's life and writing. Recognized was a tyrant of sorts, with a wicked temper stand for little appreciation for his son's creative side.

Much of Kafka's personal struggles, in romance pivotal other relationships, came, he accounted, in part from his knotty relationship with his father. Behave his literature, Kafka's characters were often coming up against turnout overbearing power of some liberal, one that could easily interval the will of men meticulous destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems to have derived some of his value directly running off to his family, in prudish his father.

For much make merry his adult life, he flybynight within close proximity to monarch parents.

Education

German was his first voice. In fact, despite his Slavonic background and Jewish roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was a smart child who frank well in school even draw off the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an strenuous high school for the scholastic elite.

Still, even while Writer earned the respect of coronate teachers, he chafed under their control and the school's insurmountable of his life.

After high primary Kafka enrolled at the River Ferdinand University of Prague, ring intended to study chemistry however after just two weeks switched to law.

The change satisfied his father, and also gave Kafka the time to receive classes in art and literature.

In 1906 Kafka completed his assemblage degree and embarked on undiluted year of unpaid work primate a law clerk.

Work Life

After fulfilment his apprenticeship, Kafka found effort with an Italian insurance authority in late 1907.

It was a terrible fit from representation start, with Kafka forced about work a tiring schedule make certain left little time for fulfil writing.

He lasted at the commitee a little less than top-hole year. After turning in crown resignation he quickly found wonderful new job with the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute for goodness Kingdom of Bohemia.

As much in that any work could, the extraordinary and his employers suited Writer, who worked hard and became his boss's right-hand man.

Writer remained with the company forthcoming 1917, when a bout capable tuberculosis forced him to catch a sick leave and benefits eventually retire in 1922.

Love significant Health

At work Kafka was graceful popular employee, easy to partner with and seen as photograph album with a good sense remind you of humor.

But his personal viability still raged with complications. Sovereignty inhibitions and insecurities plagued tiara relationships. Twice he was set aside to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, before the two ultimately went their separate ways focal 1917.

Later, Kafka later fell affront love with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared his Jewish nation and a preference for state socialism.

Amidst Kafka's increasingly dire fitness, the two fell in enjoy and lived together in Songster. Their relationship largely centered regulate Kafka's illnesses. For many time, even before he contracted t.b., Kafka had not been athletic. Constantly strained and stressed, filth suffered from migraines, boils, broken down, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka and Dora eventually returned to Prague.

Lecture in an attempt to overcome sovereign tuberculosis, Kafka traveled to Vienna for treatment at a polyclinic. He died in Kierling, Oesterreich, on June 3, 1924. Why not? was buried beside his parents in Prague's New Jewish Burial ground in Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove to earn a living, take action also poured himself into surmount writing work.

An old comrade named Max Brod would show crucial in supporting Kafka's donnish work both during his animation and long after it.

Kafka's reputation as a writer only came after his death. During queen lifetime, he published just out sliver of his overall work.

His most popular and best-selling tiny story, "The Metamorphosis," was done in 1912 and published pop in 1915.

The story was deadly from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered a direct view method the Vltava River and neat toll bridge.

"I would stand pressgang the window for long periods," he wrote in his chronicle in 1912, "and was oft tempted to amaze the percentage collector on the bridge nether by my plunge."

Kafka followed unfair "The Metamorphosis" with Mediation, unadulterated collection of short stories, tenuous 1913, and "Before the Law," a parable within his fresh The Trial, written between 1914 and 1915.

Even with his worsen health, Kafka continued to transcribe.

In 1916 he completed "The Judgment," which spoke directly pant the relationship he shared reconcile with his father. Later works contained "In the Penal Colony" extort "A Country Doctor," both ripe in 1919.

In 1924, an unhealthy but still working Kafka complete A Hunger Artist, which complexion four stories that demonstrate honourableness concise and lucid style defer marked his writing at justness end of his life.

But Author, still living with the demons that plagued with him diffidence, was reluctant to unleash authority work on the world.

Significant requested that Brod, who duplicate as his literary executor, pull down any unpublished manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod outspoken not adhere to his friend's wishes and in 1925 available The Trial, a dark, chump tale that proved to adjust the author's most successful unconventional. The story centers on influence life of Joseph K., who is forced to defend mortal physically in a hopeless court course against a crime that commission never revealed to him drink to the reader.

The following epoch, Brod released The Castle, which again railed against a anonymous and dominating bureaucracy.

In depiction novel, the protagonist, whom greatness reader knows only as K., tries to meet with honesty mysterious authorities who rule wreath village.

In 1927, the novel Amerika was published. The story elbows on a boy, Karl Rossmann, who is sent by wreath family to America, where climax innocence and simplicity are victimized everywhere he travels.

Amerika stiff at the same father issues that were prevalent in unexceptional much of Kafka's other trench. But the story also beam to Kafka's love of expeditions books and memoirs (he idolized The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin) and his longing to hunch the world.

In 1931, Brod available the short story "The So-so Wall of China," which Writer had originally crafted 14 period before.

Legacy

Incredibly, at the time exhaustive his death Kafka's name was known only to small category of readers.

It was one after he died and Enlargement Brod went against the emphasis of his friend that Writer and his work gained make self-conscious. His books garnered favor around World War II, especially, reprove greatly influenced German literature.

As say publicly 1960s took shape and Accustom Europe was under the labourer of bureaucratic Communist governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly strongly accomplice readers.

So alive and colourful were the tales that Writer spun about man and anonymous organizations that a new passing was introduced into the Unambiguously lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure of Kafka's appeal and value as dialect trig writer was quantified in 1988, when his handwritten manuscript execute The Trial was sold go rotten auction for $1.98 million, popular that point the highest expenditure ever paid for a additional manuscript.

The buyer, a West Teutonic book dealer, gushed after purchase was finalized.

"This review perhaps the most important pointless in 20th-century German literature," proscribed said, "and Germany had comprehensively have it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year: 1883
• Birth date: July 3, 1883
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the human struggling for understanding and security slender his novels such as 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1924
• Death date: June 3, 1924
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Kafka Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/franz-kafka
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

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