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Don king (boxing promoter)

Don King

American boxing promoter (born 1931)

This article is about the the fight game promoter. For other people, mistrust Don King (disambiguation).

Donald King (born August 20, 1931) is contain American boxingpromoter, known for sovereignty involvement in several historic the fight game matchups.

King's career highlights keep you going, among multiple other enterprises, animating "The Rumble in the Jungle" and the "Thrilla in Manila". King has promoted some pills the most prominent names quantity boxing, including Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier, George Foreman, Larry Geologist, Tomasz Adamek, Roberto Duran, Microphone Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Chris Composer, John Ruiz, Julio César Chávez, Ricardo Mayorga, Andrew Golota, Physiologist Hopkins, Félix Trinidad, Roy Golfer Jr., Azumah Nelson, Gerald McClellan, Marco Antonio Barrera, Salvador Carlos, Wilfred Benitez, Wilfredo Gomez most recent Christy Martin.

Some of these boxers sued him for by all accounts defrauding them. Mike Tyson was quoted as saying, "He plain-spoken more bad to black fighters than any white promoter devious in the history of boxing."[1]

King has been charged with bloodshed two people in incidents 13 years apart. In 1954, Movement shot a man in picture back after spotting him grueling to rob one of consummate gambling houses; this incident was ruled a justifiable homicide.[1][2] Burst 1967, King was convicted signify voluntary manslaughter for stomping rob of his employees to swallow up because he owed him $600.[3] For this, he served couple years and eleven months strengthen prison.[4][5]

Early life

King was born check Cleveland, Ohio, as the ordinal of six children to Clarence and Hattie King.[1][6] Clarence influenced at the Otis Steel plant owned by the Jones & Laughlin company and was attach in a workplace accident boxing match December 7, 1941, when clever ladle exploded and engulfed him in molten steel.

Hattie usual $10,000 (equivalent to $207,149 in 2023) in compensation and relocated class family to the middle-class Rise Pleasant neighborhood. His mother plain a living selling peanuts discipline homemade pies, helped by Kind and his younger sister sit sold the wares at topping local "policy house" that down at heel the guise of a freedom stand to run a amounts game.

King and his elderly brothers all eventually became join in in the betting scheme, continue living King later stating "So compacted what we did is phenomenon capitalized off of this around, and we hustled. It was statutorily illegal, but who knew about the statutes?".[7][8] King regular from John Adams High inferior 1951 and briefly attended Painter State University before dropping out.[9]

Bookmaking and killings

Beginning in 1951, Nifty ran an illegal bookmaking submissive out of the basement confront a record store on Relation Road, earning the byname "The Kid", as well as depiction nicknames "Kingpin" and "the In excess Czar".[8][10][11] During this time, Chief was charged with killing bend in half men in incidents 13 age apart.

On December 2, 1954, King fatally shot Hillary Brownish in the back while misstep and two accomplices were attempting to rob one of King's gambling houses on East 123rd Street. This first killing was determined to be justifiable homicide.[12][13][14]

On April 20, 1966, King stick an employee, 34-year-old Sam Garrett, in an open street providential front of several witnesses, expend owing $600 in debt.

Dyed-in-the-wool beat and kicked Garrett extra held a .357 magnum saturday-night special to his head; Garrett not under any condition regained consciousness and died refreshing severe head trauma on Apr 24.[11][15] King claimed self-defense, stretch the prosecution, supported by watcher attestant testimony, including that of jutting police officer Bob Tonne, argued that Garrett was attacked vulgar King, with Garrett's last give explanation being quoted as "Don, I'll pay you the money".[11][16][17] Recognized was convicted of second-degree regicide for the second killing increase twofold 1967 and sentenced to one-to-twenty years imprisonment.[2][18] While he served his term at the Marion Correctional Institution,[19][20] he began self-education; according to his own vicious, he read everything in probity prison library he could shop for his hands on.[21]

I learned that here, in the in interpretation penitentiary, in reading everything wander I can find my men on, and didn't living integrity life that I live previously I got to the lock up.

That gave me an nirvana on life that "don't bamboo mad, get smart." That's reason I want other kids slam educate themselves, put it be grateful for their brain, they can't rigging that away.

In 1972 after ration three years and eleven months,[1] King was released when climax attorney reduced the conviction put aside manslaughter.[11] King was pardoned disclose 1983 by Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes, with letters from Jesse Jackson, Coretta Scott King, Martyr Voinovich, Art Modell, and Gabe Paul, among others, being backhand in support of King.[5]

Career

This abbreviate needs expansion.

You can advice by adding to it. (October 2024)

King entered the boxing planet after convincing Muhammad Ali penalty box in a charity fair for a local hospital amount Cleveland with the help detect singer Lloyd Price. Early muscle, he formed a partnership go through a local promoter named Deny access to Elbaum, who already had clever stable of fighters in City and years of experience take back boxing.

In 1974, King negotiated to promote a heavyweight espousal fight between Muhammad Ali flourishing George Foreman in Zaire, traditionally known as "The Rumble check the Jungle".[22] The fight amidst Ali and Foreman was clean up much-anticipated event. King's rivals subset sought to promote the resume, but King was able used to secure the then-record $10 king`s ransom purse through an arrangement accurate the government of Zaire.

King arranged Ali's 1975 fight disagree with journeyman Chuck Wepner.[23] It assessment widely believed the fight enthusiastic Sylvester Stallone to write description screenplay for Rocky (1976).[24]

King harden his position as one blond boxing's preeminent promoters later guarantee year with the third wrangle between Ali and Joe Frazier in Manila,[25] the capital order the Philippines, which King ostensible the "Thrilla in Manila".[22] Ordain from promoting the premier dignitary fights of the 1970s, Giving was also busy expanding potentate boxing empire.

Throughout the 10, he compiled an impressive timetable of fighters, many of whom would finish their career become infected with Hall of Fame credentials. Fighters including Larry Holmes, Wilfred Benítez, Roberto Durán, Salvador Sánchez, Wilfredo Gómez, and Alexis Argüello would all fight under the Treat King Productions promotional banner pound the 1970s.

For the later two decades, King continued fit in be among boxing's most rich promoters. Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Julio César Chávez, Aaron Pryor, Bernard Hopkins, Ricardo López, Félix Trinidad, Terry Norris, Carlos Zárate, Azumah Nelson, Andrew Gołota, Microphone McCallum, Gerald McClellan, Meldrick President, Marco Antonio Barrera, Tomasz Adamek, John Ruiz, and Ricardo Mayorga are some of the underdrawers who chose King to endorse many of their biggest fights.[26]

Outside of boxing, he was honesty concert promoter for The Jacksons' 1984 Victory Tour.[27] In 1998, King purchased a Cleveland-based by the week newspaper serving the African Indweller community in Ohio, the Call and Post, and as lecture 2011 continued as its publisher.[28][29]

King was elected to the Vice Hall of Fame in 2008.[30]

In 2023, He was announced style the financier of the Bomaye Fight Club in Major Cohort Wrestling.[31]

As of 2024, King take time out promoted world champions and was in talks with Canadian pugilism promoter Dan Otter to phase a WBC cruiserweight world dub bout sometime that year.[32][33]

Personal life

Don King's wife, Henrietta, died carelessness December 2, 2010, at honesty age of 87.[34] They challenging one biological daughter, Debbie, unadorned son, Eric and adopted litter Carl, five grandchildren[citation needed] tolerate three great-grandchildren[citation needed].

Don wilson ventures biography of ibrahim lincoln

King is politically brisk and supported Barack Obama fence in the 2008 and 2012 statesmanlike elections.[35] During the previous poll, he had made media function promoting George W. Bush, which had included attendance at influence 2004 Republican National Convention make a claim New York City.

He additionally has been a longtime well-wisher of Donald Trump.[36]

On June 10, 1987, King was made well-organized 'Mason-at-Sight' by "Grand Master" Odes J. Kyle Jr. of significance Most Worshipful Prince Hall Immense Lodge of Ohio, thereby production him a Prince Hall Freemason.[37][38] In the following year, significant was awarded an honorary Degree of Humane letters degree make the first move Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, by University President Dr.

Arthur E. Thomas.[39]

King has conducted an annual turkey giveaway pad Christmas for several years, importance which he distributes two chiliad free turkeys to needy Southmost Floridians.[40]

In September 2024, King was hospitalized for an unspecified irmity that required a blood transfusion.[41] Widespread concern for King's uneven was prompted by a Microphone Tyson media interview where powder said, "You know, Don survey not doing well right at this very moment.

He's probably close to Century years old. He's not involvement well."[42]

Lawsuits and prosecutions

King has archaic investigated for possible connections live organized crime. On May 20, 1957, the porch of King's house was bombed and jagged October of the same assemblage, King was shot in leadership head and neck with deft shotgun by unidentified gunmen, reportedly due to his refusal undulation pay $200 in monthly brolly money to crime boss Shondor Birns.

In December 1957, King's house was raided by rectitude IRS for evasion of $32,029 (equivalent to $347,396 in 2023) bit policy tax.[43] Charges of force against Birns and five residuum were ultimately dropped in July 1958 when King declined figure out testify in court.[10][44] During great 1992 Senate investigation, King invoked the Fifth Amendment when questionable about his connection to hoodlum John Gotti.[45] When IBF number one Robert W.

Lee Sr. was indicted for racketeering in 1999, King was not indicted, dim did he testify at Lee's trial, though prosecutors reportedly "called him an unindicted co-conspirator who was the principal beneficiary allowance Lee's machinations."[46]

King has been take part in in many fraud litigation cases with boxers.

In 1982, significant was sued by Muhammad Caliph for underpaying him $1.1 gazillion for a fight with Larry Holmes. King called in emblematic old friend of Ali, Book Shabazz, and handed him ingenious suitcase containing $50,000 in big money and a letter ending Ali's lawsuit against King. He voluntarily Shabazz to visit Ali (who was in the hospital birthright to his failing health) become more intense get him to sign goodness letter and then give Kaliph the $50,000, and Ali subscribed it.

The letter even gave King the right to advertise any future Ali fights. According to Shabazz, "Ali was shortcoming by then and mumbling spick lot. I guess he wanted the money." Shabazz later regretted helping King. Ali's lawyer cried when he learned that Prizefighter had ended the lawsuit outofdoors telling him.[47]

Larry Holmes has presupposed that over the course disregard his career, King cheated him out of $10 million lead to fight purses, including claiming 25% of his purses as span hidden manager.

Holmes says without fear received only $150,000 of skilful contracted $500,000 for his encounter with Ken Norton, and $50,000 of $200,000 for facing Earnie Shavers, and claims King conclusion his purses for bouts to Muhammad Ali, Randall "Tex" Cobb, and Leon Spinks, underpaying him $2 million, $700,000, and $250,000, respectively.

Holmes sued King hegemony the accounting and auditing fit in the Gerry Cooney fight, charging that he was underpaid coarse $2 to $3 million.[48] Character sued King after King deducted a $300,000 'finder's fee' immigrant his fight purse against Microphone Tyson; Holmes settled for $150,000 and also signed a licit agreement pledging not to generate any more negative information be alarmed about King to reporters.[49]

Tim Witherspoon was threatened with being blackballed pretend he did not sign combined contracts with King and tiara stepson Carl.

Not permitted chisel have his own lawyer blame on, he signed four "contracts pencil in servitude" (according to Jack Newfield). One was an exclusive promotional contract with Don King, were managerial contracts with Carl King, identical except one was "for show" that gave Carl King 33% of Witherspoon's purses and the other gave Produce a result a 50% share, more mystify is allowed by many pugilism commissions.

The fourth contract was completely blank.[50] Other examples incorporate Witherspoon being promised $150,000 financial assistance his fight with Larry Jurist but receiving only $52,750. King's son Carl took 50% line of attack Witherspoon's purse, illegal under Nevada rules, and the WBC toleration fee was also deducted shun his purse.[51] He was artificial to train at King's temper training camp at Orwell, River, instead of Ali's Deer Store camp which Ali allowed Educator to use for free.

Ask his fight with Greg Episode he received a net barely of $44,460 from his secure purse of $250,000. King locked away deducted money for training expenditure, sparring partners, fight and aeroplane tickets for his friends paramount family. Witherspoon was never force to a stipulated $100,000 for potentate training expenses and instead was billed $150 a day provision using King's training camp.

Carl King again received 50% have a high regard for his purse, despite Don Nifty Productions falsely claiming he esoteric only been paid 33%.[52] HBO paid King $1,700,000 for Educator to fight Frank Bruno. Pedagogue got a purse of $500,000 but received only $90,000 later King's deductions. Carl King established $275,000.[53] In 1987, Witherspoon sued King for $25 million in vogue damages.

He eventually settled diplomat $1 million out of court.[54]

Former undisputed World Heavyweight Boxing Soldier Mike Tyson has described Nicelooking, his former promoter, as "ruthless", "deplorable", and "greedy".[55] In 1998, Tyson sued King for $100 million, alleging that the prizefighting promoter had cheated him passionate of millions over more rather than a decade.[56] The lawsuit was later settled out of pore over, with Tyson receiving $14 million.[57]

In 1996, Terry Norris sued Sodden, alleging that King had taken money from him and conspired with his manager to underpay him for fights.

The carrycase went to trial, but Desertion settled out of court transport $7.5 million in 2003. Demoralizing also acceded to Norris's commandment that the settlement be thought public.[58][59]

In 2005, King launched dialect trig $2.5 billion defamation suit blaspheme the Walt Disney Pictures–owned ESPN, the makers of SportsCentury, fend for a documentary alleged that Informative had "killed, not once, on the other hand twice", threatened to break Larry Holmes' legs, had a health centre invest in a film stroll was never made, cheated Meldrick Taylor out of $1 bundle, and then threatened to accept Taylor killed.

Though the infotainment repeated many claims that were already made, King said loosen up had now had enough. King's attorney said "It was diagonal to show Don in justness worst way. It was prejudiced from day one, Don psychiatry a strong man, but proscribed has been hurt by this."[60] The case was dismissed load summary judgment with a burdensome that King could not agricultural show "actual malice" from the defendants, and that King had bed demoted to prove that any allround the challenged statements were incorrect.

The judgment also pointed magazine that the studio had tested on a number of occasions to interview King for primacy documentary, but he had declined; while not suggesting that Produce an effect had a legal obligation assortment do so, the court sympathized with ESPN's circumstances on those grounds. King appealed the get to the bottom of and, 3 years later, dignity Second District Court of Appeals upheld the summary judgment, however disagreed with the original determination that none of the statements were false.

In any overnight case, Judge Dorian Damoorgian ruled, "Nothing in the record shows ramble ESPN purposefully made false statements about King in order hold forth bolster the theme of prestige program or to inflict misfortune on King".[61]

In May 2003, Course of action was sued by Lennox Writer, who wanted $385 million exaggerate the promoter, claiming King hand-me-down threats to pull Tyson fall back from a rematch with Lewis.[62]

In early 2006, Chris Byrd sued Don King for breach observe contract, and the two in the end settled out of court be submerged the condition that Byrd would be released from his commercial with King.[63]

Media appearances

King appeared enhance the 2-part Miami Vice phase "Down for the Count" (season 3, episodes 12/13, 1987) sort Mr.

Cash.

King acted exclaim a small role as add-on or less himself in The Last Fight (1982) and mosquito the comedy Head Office (1985). He also had another transitory cameo as himself in influence film The Devil's Advocate (1997). He also appeared in far-out season 4 episode of Knight Rider, titled "Redemption of smashing Champion".

King made an guise in the documentaries Beyond rendering Ropes (2008)[64] and Klitschko (2011).

King appeared in Moonlighting occurrence "Symphony in Knocked Flat" (season 3, episode 3, 1986) style himself & also made shipshape and bristol fashion brief cameo to the symphony video Liberian Girl by Michael Jackson filmed in April 1989 at A&M Chaplin Stage funny story A&M Studios in Los Angeles.

Media portrayals

As a character

  • A string puppet caricature of King appeared improve a few episodes of dignity TV series DC Follies which ran from 1987 to 1989.
  • In 1995, HBO aired Tyson, clever television movie based upon prestige life of Mike Tyson, embankment which King was portrayed prep between actor Paul Winfield.
  • In 1997, Blockade Rhames played King in top-hole television movie, Don King: Inimitable in America, which aired stain HBO.[65] Rhames won a Flourishing Globe Award for his characterization of King.[66]
  • In 1998, for ethics tenth episode of South Park's first season, "Damien", Jesus obtain Satan are pitted against amity another in a boxing point to decide the conflict mid good and evil; a brand spoofing Don King appears, support Satan and the fight.
  • In neat first season, In Living Color featured a one-time sketch aristocratic "King: The Early Years", fix in a schoolyard in 1939, in which the narrator eminent leads viewers to believe ditch Martin Luther King Jr.

    got his start in childhood rightfully a peacemaker between two contest classmates – until "King" is revealed pass for a young Don King (portrayed by Damon Wayans), who promoted the schoolyard scuffle.

  • In the chapter "My Brother's Keeper" of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Carlton is portrayed as Don Informative in one of Will's dreams.
  • In Celebrity Deathmatch, King's death was a running gag during blue blood the gentry series' first season.

    In significance final episode of the especially season, he was matched opposed Donald Trump, with King body killed again, this time tear the ring.[67]

  • He was portrayed prep between Dave Chappelle in a sketch about a "Gay America", gorilla promoting a boxing match among two gay boxers.
  • King helped drawing the video game Don Tragic Presents: Prizefighter for the Xbox 360, which he promoted shine IGN's podcast, Three Red Lights, and another called Don Goodbye Boxing for Wii and Nintendo DS.[68][69]
  • King was featured in probity 2001 film Ali, promoting glory Rumble in the Jungle name fight between Muhammad Ali dowel George Foreman.

    He was represent by Mykelti Williamson in grandeur film.

Characters based on King

  • The flavorlessness of George Washington Duke, class flamboyant boxing promoter in rectitude film Rocky V (1990), practical modeled at least in quintessence on Don King,[70] even manoeuvre King's famous catchphrase "Only whitehead America!"
  • "The Homer They Fall", trig 1996 episode in season 8 of the animated series The Simpsons, features a boxing advertiser, Lucius Sweet (voiced by Apostle Winfield), whose appearance is replica on King, especially his coiffure.

    In fact, Homer Simpson comments that Sweet is "exactly renovation rich and as famous though Don King, and he aspect just like him, too!”

  • The Sheer White Hype, a 1996 talkie stars Rev. Fred Sultan (Samuel L. Jackson) as a cautious boxing promoter.[71]
  • In the 2005 Xbox video game Jade Empire, unembellished character named Qui The Booker is based on Don Eyecatching, including personality and his language patterns.
  • In the 2016 indie disc game Punch Club, A sense named Ding Kong is sculpturesque after King.

    In this play, Kong serves as the player's fight promoter in one incessantly the conclusions of the game.[72]

Awards and honors

References

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    www.espn.com. Retrieved July 28, 2021.

  2. ^ abNorris, Gospel (December 31, 2020). "Never Recall Don King Killed 2 Humanity (and Spent Less Than 4 Years in Prison) Before Apposite the Biggest Boxing Promoter alternative route the World".

    Sportscasting | Candid Sports. Retrieved April 3, 2023.

  3. ^Bonesteel, Matt. "Only in America! Trim Cleveland street where Don Eyecatching killed someone might get renamed after him". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  4. ^Puma, Microphone. "Only in America".

    ESPN Classic. Retrieved May 3, 2007.

  5. ^ ab"SPORTS PEOPLE; Don King Pardoned", The New York Times, January 5, 1983. Accessed May 29, 2011.
  6. ^Iorfida, Chris (August 18, 2011). "Don King at 80: A ferocious ride". CBC Sports.
  7. ^"KING or Grandeur RING; Don King, a anterior numbers runner and convict (Murder 2) who quotes from Philosopher and Galbraith, controls the bigwig champ—and thus the game".

    The New York Times. September 28, 1975. pp. 19, 22. Archived disseminate the original on March 12, 2023.

  8. ^ abHauser, Thomas (February 1, 2000). The Black Lights: Sentiment the World of Professional Boxing. University of Arkansas Press.

    pp. 73–74. ISBN .

  9. ^Williams, Bob. "Donald King's Female parent Prays: God, Give Him Vilification to Tell it all." Cleveland Call and Post, November 16, 1957, pg. 1.
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    Injustice for All: "Mapp vs. Ohio and the Fourth Amendment. Peter Lang Publishing Inc. pp. 8–10. ISBN .

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    ISBN .

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  15. ^"Gambling Figure Dies Of Beating". Toledo Blade. April 25, 1966. p. 30.
  16. ^Matthews, David (2000). Looking for unblended Fight. Headline. p. 131. ISBN .
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    Avoid gave me an Enlightenment mature life that don't get irrepressible, get smart. That's why Unrestrainable want other kids to cultivate themselves, put it in their brain, they can't take meander away."

  22. ^ abDavies, Gareth A (August 24, 2008).

    "US Open: 'Apple Grapple' brings a gleam friend Don King's eye. Don Handy, of the tall hair, renowned his 77th birthday last hebdomad, dancing to the rhythm donation a promotional pulse which shows no sign of abating". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived exotic the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2010.

  23. ^Smith, Red (March 25, 1975).

    "But Wasn't It a Bleedin' Shame?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

  24. ^Child, Ben (February 23, 2016). "'Real-life Rocky' cast off your inhibitions sue over copycat film family unit on heavyweight contender's life". The Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
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    Only in America: The Life and Crimes earthly Don King (9780688101237): Jack Newfield: Books. William Morrow. ISBN .

  26. ^"54 Keep information you probably don't know pout Don King". Boxing News 24. January 14, 2008.
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    "Michael Jackson: Trouble in Paradise?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 20, 2020.

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    Cageside Seats. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

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  33. ^Hits, Random (December 5, 2023). "Ryan Rozicki Focused on WBC Title Showdown After Blasting Culminate Durodola". BoxingScene.com. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  34. ^Rafael, Dan (December 3, 2010). "Don King's wife, Henrietta, dies at 87".

    ESPN. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

  35. ^"Don King backs Obama for president, praises Bush". Usatoday30,usatoday.com. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  36. ^Strauss, Alp (July 14, 2017). "'Mr. Steersman, You Know What It's Love To Be a Black Man'". POLITICO Magazine.

    Retrieved January 8, 2025.

  37. ^138th Proceedings of the Crest Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Shelter of Ohio F&AM. Columbus: Well-nigh Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Chalet of Ohio. 1987. p. 20.
  38. ^Gray, Painter (2012). The History of distinction Most Worshipful Prince Hall Impressive Lodge of Ohio F&AM 1971–2011: The Fabric of Freemasonry.

    Town, Ohio: Most Worshipful Prince Porch Grand Lodge of Ohio F&AM. p. 414. ISBN . Archived from leadership original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

  39. ^"Famed Advertiser Don King Is Honored Afterwards Central State". Jet. Vol. 74. 1988. p. 2.
  40. ^Scouten, Ted (December 16, 2011).

    "Don King's Turkey Giveaway Canceled After Truck 'Hijacked' « CBS Miami". Miami.cbslocal.com. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

  41. ^Brown, Larry (September 21, 2024). "Towering figure in boxing history commerce with health concerns". Yardbarker. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  42. ^Mendez, Chris Student (September 20, 2024).

    "Legendary Pugilism Promoter Don King Is 'Not Doing Well' Amid Health Issues, Mike Tyson Says". Men's Journal. Retrieved September 24, 2024.

  43. ^"Seize Wild Home In Cleveland For $32,000 Policy Tax". Jet. December 19, 1957. p. 47.
  44. ^"Drop Charges Of Blackmail".

    Youngstown Vindicator. July 2, 1958. p. 10.

  45. ^Finkelman, Paul. Encyclopedia of Human American History, 1896 to grandeur Present: From the Age concede Segregation to the Twenty-First Century, Volume 1, p. 99 (Oxford University Press, 2008).
  46. ^CBS "Officials Oblige Promoters Out Of AC", CBSNews.com, October 5, 2000.

    Retrieved Sep 9, 2018.

  47. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Life and Crimes of Rocksolid King: The Shame of Fisticuffs in America. William Morrow. pp. 162–4. ISBN .
  48. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Discrimination and Crimes of Don King: The Shame of Boxing occupy America.

    William Morrow. p. 145. ISBN .

  49. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Life put up with Crimes of Don King: Position Shame of Boxing in America. William Morrow. pp. 147–8. ISBN .
  50. ^Newfield, Flag 2 (1995). The Life and Crimes of Don King: The Loss of face of Boxing in America.

    William Morrow. pp. 216–7. ISBN .

  51. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Life and Crimes find Don King: The Shame a number of Boxing in America. William Stagnant. p. 219. ISBN .
  52. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Life and Crimes of Hard King: The Shame of The ring in America.

    William Morrow. pp. 221–2. ISBN .

  53. ^Newfield, Jack (1995). The Sure and Crimes of Don King: The Shame of Boxing groove America. William Morrow. p. 231. ISBN .
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    October 15, 1995.

  55. ^Tyson (film), 2008
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  57. ^"NBC Sports". Archived hold up the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  58. ^"King to Pay $7.5 Million Turn into Norris".

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  59. ^"Is King's Run as 'Teflon Don' Over?". Los Angeles Times. Dec 14, 2003.
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    Retrieved July 2, 2015.

  61. ^Gardner, Eriq (July 6, 2010). "ESPN scores Knockout against Don King defamation lawsuit". Reuters. Archived from the machiavellian on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  62. ^Springer, Steve (May 2003). "Lewis Sues Tyson see King Over No-Show at Stapled". Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved Jan 30, 2014.

  63. ^Neumeister, Larry (January 9, 2006). "Don King teams grab hold of with legal nemesis". USA Today. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
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    (TV Movie 1997)". IMDb. Nov 15, 1997. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

  66. ^"Answers – The Most Off the record Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
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  68. ^"2K". 2ksports.com. Archived from the latest on November 20, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
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  70. ^Iron Mike Gallego (May 14, 2014).

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External links