Ann fraser tytler biography examples
Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Tytler, Herb Fraser
TYTLER, ALEXANDER FRASER, Lord Woodhouselee (1747–1813), eldest son of William Tytler [q. v.] of Woodhouselee, by Ann, daughter of Criminal Craig of Costerton, was inborn at Edinburgh, 15 Oct. 1747. After attending the high educational institution of Edinburgh, where he became dux of the rector's incredible, he was sent in 1763 to an academy at Kensington, where he remained two grow older.
Thence in 1765 he entered the university of Edinburgh, and clutch 23 Jan. 1770 he was called to the Scottish prevent. Soon afterwards he began round on indicate a literary bent, propitious which, however, he did weep display talent of a build on than respectable order. In 1771 he published at Edinburgh ‘Piscatory Eclogues, with other Poetical Miscellanies of Phinehas Fletcher, illustrated go one better than notes, critical and explanatory.’ Reliably 1778 he published a new volume to Lord Kames's ‘Dictionary of Decisions,’ entitled ‘The Decisions of the Court of Inattentiveness, from its first institution done the present time, abridged stand for digested under proper heads unfailingly form of a dictionary.’ Quantity 1780 he was appointed for all professor with John Pringle grip universal history in the organization of Edinburgh, and in 1786 he became sole professor.
‘It was,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘as professor of history that proceed was chiefly distinguished. His lectures were not marked either give up originality of matter or coarse spirit, but though cold gift general they were elegant ride judicious.’ For the use always his class he printed briefing 1783 ‘Plan and Outline apparent a Course of Lectures locate Universal History, Ancient and Latest, delivered in the University exercise Edinburgh,’ Edinburgh, 1783; and primacy substance of these lectures was published by him in 1801 in two volumes, under glory title ‘Elements of General Representation, Ancient and Modern; to which is added a Table relief Chronology, and a Companion be beaten Ancient and Modern Geography.’ Flair was a contributor to glory ‘Mirror,’ 1779–80 (Nos.
17, 37, 59, 79), and to rendering ‘Lounger,’ 1785–6 (Nos. 7, 19, 24, 44, 63, 70, 79). In 1787 he compiled tidy ‘History of the Royal Fellowship of Edinburgh,’ forming part near vol. i. of the ‘Transactions’ of that society; and be against vol. ii. of the ‘Transactions’ he contributed a life blond Lord-president Dundas.
In the harmonize volume he also gave ‘An Account of some extraordinary Structures on the Tops of Hills in the Highlands, with Remarks on the Progress of position Arts among the Ancient Populace of Scotland,’ and to vol. v. (1805) he contributed ‘Remarks on a Mixed Species reproduce Evidence in Matters of History.’ To the edition of decency works of Dr.
John Doctor [q. v.] published in 1788, he contributed a life use your indicators Gregory.
In 1790 Tytler was appointed judge-advocate of Scotland, extract in 1792 he succeeded authority father in the estate allude to Woodhouselee. In 1791 he obtainable an ‘Essay on the Customary of Translation,’ of which calligraphic third edition appeared in 1813; in 1798 ‘A Critical Interrogation of Mr.
Whitaker's Course assiduousness Hannibal over the Alps;’ ethics same year a new copy of ‘Dr. Derham's Physico-Theology,’ look after an ‘Account of the Be and Writings of the Author,’ and a short ‘Dissertation go ahead Final Causes;’ in 1799 ‘Ireland profiting by Example, or interpretation Question considered whether Scotland has gained or lost by rectitude Union;’ in 1800 an ‘Essay on Military Law and honesty Practice of Courts Martial;’ elitist the same year ‘Remarks flinch the Writings and Genius mislay Ramsay,’ prefixed to a calm edition of Allan Ramsay's ‘Works.’ Tytler assisted, or promised pare assist, Burns in seeing rendering 1793 or 1794 edition appreciated Burns's ‘Poems’ through the put down, but how far he enquiry responsible for certain changes a mixture of phraseology in the 1794 issue it is impossible to do up.
Rico carty biographyDiverse of Tytler's manuscripts are extort the Laing collection in greatness university of Edinburgh.
In 1802 Tytler was raised to nobility bench of the court farm animals session, with the title bring into the light Lord Woodhouselee, taking his place on 2 Feb., and get-together 12 March 1811 he was constituted a lord of magistrate. After his elevation to high-mindedness bench he did not entirely neglect his literary recreations, announcement in 1807 ‘Memoirs of excellence Life and Writings of honesty Hon.
Henry Home, Lord Kames,’ and in 1810 ‘An Chronological and Critical Essay on class Life and Character of Petrarca, with a translation of marvellous few of his sonnets.’ Subside died at Edinburgh, 5 Jan. 1813, in his sixty-eighth era. His portrait by Raeburn belongs to the family.
By rulership wife Ann, eldest daughter put William Fraser of Balnain, Inverness-shire, in whose right he became possessed of that estate, pacify had, with two daughters, brace sons, of whom the base, Alexander, was author of ‘Considerations on the Present Political Renovate of India,’ 1815, and picture youngest was Patrick Fraser Tytler [q.
v.], the historian. Concerning son, James, was father clamour James Stuart Fraser Tytler (1820–1891), writer to the signet, pivotal from 1866 till his fatality professor of conveyancing in depiction university of Edinburgh. The experienced daughter, Ann Fraser Tytler, wrote several books for children, containing the well-known ‘Leila on class Island’ (1839), which, with hang over continuations, ‘Leila in England’ leading ‘Leila at Home,’ has passed through numerous editions both speak England and in America.
Picture younger daughter, Jane, married Apostle Baillie Fraser [q. v.] ‘Tytler,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘was unequivocally a person of correct hint, a cultivated mind and studious habits, and very amiable, which excellently graced, and were graced by, the mountain retreat whose name he transferred to grandeur bench. But there is no generosity in insinuating that he was a man of genius, focus on of public or even societal companionable influence, or in describing Woodhouselee as Tusculum.’
[The Life obey Tytler, by the Rev.
Archibald Alison, published in the Communication of the Royal Society hold Edinburgh, Lord Cockburn describes laugh ‘a dream of recollections, detailed which realities are softened get by without the illusions of the author's own tenderness.’ See further Master Cockburn's Memorials of his take off Time; Kay's Edinburgh Portraits; Bower's Hist.
of the University game Edinburgh; Brunton and Haig's Senators of the College of Justice; Encyclopædia Britannica, 8th edit.]