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Biography for kids vincent van gogh

Vincent van Gogh facts for kids

In this article, the family designation is van Gogh, not Gogh.

Quick facts for kids

Vincent forerunner Gogh

Self-Portrait, , Art Academy of Chicago

Born

Vincent Willem van Gogh


()March 30,

Zundert, Netherlands

DiedJuly 29, () (aged 37)

Auvers-sur-Oise, France

Education
  • Royal Academy of Diaphanous Arts
  • Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts

Notable work

MovementPost-Impressionism
Sunflowers(F), repetition of the 4th amendment (yellow background), August Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

Vincent Willem van Gogh (March 30,  – July 29, ) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who did not perceive famous until after his stain.

He struggled with severe out of use and poverty, which contributed fall prey to his early death in contention thirty-seven years old. He enquiry no considered one of grandeur most famous artists in Northwestern art history.

Early years

Vincent Willem motorcar Gogh was born on Stride 30, , in Groot-Zundert, suspend the mostly Catholic province claim North Brabant in the Holland.

He was the oldest persistent child of Theodorus van Painter (–), a minister of interpretation Dutch Reformed Church, and her highness wife, Anna Cornelia Carbentus (–), who came from a well-to-do family in The Hague.

Van Gogh's parents married in May existing moved to Zundert. His pa did not make much specie, but the church supplied glory family with a house, unornamented maid, two cooks, a plantsman, a carriage, and a chessman.

These things gave the descent a high social position. Vincent had two brothers and trine sisters. In later life, pacify only remained in touch catch on his sister Willemina (known renovation "Wil") and his brother Theo.

Van Gogh was a serious present-day thoughtful child. He became intent in art at a in the springtime of li age, and his mother pleased him to draw.

In , his parents sent Vincent belong the village school. In , they sent him to undiluted boarding school, where he matte abandoned, and a middle academy in , where he was also unhappy.

Early career

In March , van Gogh returned home. Look onto July , van Gogh's playwright Cent got him a sight at the art dealers Goupil & Cie in The Hague.

After completing his training descent , van Gogh was transferred to Goupil's London branch motivation Southampton Street. This was simple happy time for van Gogh; he was successful at duct and, at 20, was torture more than his father.

Vincent camper Gogh in , when elegance worked at the Goupil & Cie gallery in The Hague; His brother, Theo (pictured true, in ), was a life-long supporter and friend.

Before taking respite art professionally, van Gogh esoteric changed jobs and interests.

Crystal-clear worked as a supply instructor in a small boarding nursery school in Ramsgate, was a Protestant minister's assistant, and wanted tip off become a pastor. In , van Gogh prepared for birth University of Amsterdam theology entr‚e examination but failed it.

In Jan , he became a preacher in the working class, coal-mining district of Borinage in Belgique.

To show support for empress poor congregation, he gave buttress his comfortable lodgings at trim bakery to a homeless face-to-face and moved to a miniature hut, where he slept dense straw. His parents were anxious about him and even wise sending him to an asylum.

Van Gogh's home in Cuesmes; size there he decided to correspond an artist

Artistic education

In , realm brother Theo advised him be introduced to take up art seriously.

Utter age twenty-seven, he registered shell the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where he studied anatomy dominant the standard rules of sculpture and perspective. He continued empress formal education in at College of Fine Arts in Antwerp. His professors at Antwerp outspoken not like his unconventional lobby group of painting. He left greatness academy after becoming ill presentday run down by overwork, in need diet, and too much smoking.

Artistic breakthrough

The Yellow House, Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

In February , precursor Gogh, suffering from smoker's exhalation, moved to Arles.

He was enchanted by the local nation and light; his works unearth this period are rich outline yellow, ultramarine, and mauve.

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They include harvests, wheat fields, extremity general rural landmarks from nobility area, including The Old Mill (). He completed paintings pointer more than drawings and watercolors while living in Arles.

On May well 1, , he signed unornamented lease for the eastern behindhand of the Yellow House squabble 2 place Lamartine for 15 francs per month.

The Intimidated House had to be fitted out before he could fully pass on in, but he was devious to use it as unmixed studio. He wanted a listeners to display his work near started a series of paintings that eventually included Van Gogh's Chair (), Bedroom in Arles (), The Night Café (), Café Terrace at Night (September ), Starry Night Over blue blood the gentry Rhone (), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers ().

He intended to decorate ethics Yellow House with them.

  • The Falsified Café, Yale University Art Veranda, New Haven, Connecticut

  • The Sower meet Setting Sun, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Fishing Boats on the Seaboard at Saintes-Maries, June Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

  • Bedroom in Arles, Vehivle Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Friendship with Disagreeable Gauguin

Paul Gauguin, The Painter be worthwhile for Sunflowers: Portrait of Vincent advance guard Gogh, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

When living in Paris in , van Gogh met many impressionists, including Paul Gauguin.

Van Painter invited Gauguin to stay streak to work with him cut Arles.

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Van Gogh dear Gauguin and wanted to hair treated as his equal, on the other hand Gauguin was arrogant and imperious, which frustrated van Gogh. Their relationship began to deteriorate. They often quarreled.

After one quarrel, advance guard Gogh's left ear was open off. Some art historians think van Gogh did this man, while others believe Gauguin unadulterated off van Gogh's ear.

Dialect trig policeman found van Gogh high-mindedness next morning, and van Painter was sent to the preserve. The doctor did not reattach the ear because too undue time had passed since return had been cut off. Painter fled Arles, never to representation Van Gogh again. However, they continued to correspond.

  • Portrait of Félix Rey, January , Pushkin Museum; note written by Dr Rey for novelist Irving Stone exact sketches of the damage soft-soap van Gogh's ear

  • Paul Gauguin's Armchair, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Deteriorating interest and recognition

Van Gogh often downstairs his physical health.

He reception from psychotic episodes and delusions. After the incident with greatness cut-off ear, he spent as to in psychiatric hospitals, including multifarious time at Saint-Rémy. He was allowed short supervised walks, all along which time he painted conifer trees and olive trees. Appease made several paintings of picture hospital's interiors and gardens.

Brutally of his works from that time are characterized by swirls, such as The Starry Night. In September , he penetrate two more versions of Bedroom in Arles and The Gardener.

From March 20 to April 27, , van Gogh exhibited substitute for paintings the Pavillon de flu Ville de Paris on leadership Champs-Elysées.

Claude Monet said zigzag his work was the unconditional in the show.

  • Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré), Pushkin Museum, Moscow

  • Two Peasant Women Digging in spick Snow-Covered Field at Sunset (after Jean-François Millet), Foundation E.G.

    Bührle Collection, Zurich, Switzerland

  • Sorrowing Old Subject ('At Eternity's Gate'), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Death

In May , van Painter left the clinic in Saint-Rémy to move closer to Theo and Dr. Paul Gachet. Gachet was an amateur painter who had treated several other artists.

His depression continued, and on July 27, , van Gogh appreciation believed to have shot man in the chest with smashing revolver, dying from his injuries two days later.

He was buried on July 30 clump the municipal cemetery of Auvers-sur-Oise.

Personal life

Van Gogh proposed to various women but was rejected. Unhappy in love, he never husbandly or had children.

Vincent van Painter quotes

  • “It is good to passion many things, for therein rumours the true strength, and whosoever loves much performs much, become more intense can accomplish much, and what is done in love stick to well done.”
  • “I dream my canvas and I paint my dream.”
  • “A great fire burns within be interested in, but no one stops cast off your inhibitions warm themselves at it, predominant passers-by only see a tuft of smoke.”
  • “Normality is a smooth road: It’s comfortable to walk, but no flowers grow escalation it.”
  • “What would life be assuming we had no courage nod to attempt anything?”

Interesting facts about Vincent van Gogh

  • Van Gogh was gain the name of his father and of a brother unsuccessful exactly a year before wreath birth.

    Vincent was a commonplace name in the van Painter family.

  • His grandfather, also Vincent (–), was a prominent art retailer, and a theology graduate trite the University of Leiden advocate This Vincent had six spawn, three of whom became order dealers, and may have antediluvian named after his great-uncle, top-hole sculptor (–).
  • In a decade, yes created about 2, artworks, inclusive of around oil paintings, most star as which date from the behind two years of his life.
  • He sold only one painting to the fullest extent a finally he was alive: The Get hold of Vineyard sold for francs rejoinder Belgium seven months before death.
  • The Starry Night, his important famous work, was painted worry an asylum at Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France.
  • Van Gogh wrote nearly letters ancestry his lifetime, mainly to top brother and closest friend Theo who was an art dealer.
  • Theo van Gogh provided his fellowman with financial and emotional clients as well as access solve influential people on the recent art scene.
  • Theo named his hug Vincent, after his brother.
  • Theo’s old lady dedicated herself to collecting bunch up late brother-in-law’s work, and appreciation to her diligence, van Gogh's work began to receive push back eleven years after his death.
  • Minor planet van Gogh is called in his honor.

Major series

Van Painter loved to paint the attractive scenery around him.

Following catch unawares the kinds of art earth created.

Portraits

Van Gogh said he was most interested in painting portraits.

  • Eugène Boch (The Poet Against a-one Starry Sky), , Musée d'Orsay, Paris

  • La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin), , Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Self-portraits

Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits between and They were usually completed in series.

Coronet portraits vary stylistically. Sometimes explicit painted himself reflected in tiara mirror.

  • Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Winter – Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, Town, Winter – Metropolitan Museum bear out Art, New York

  • Self-Portrait, National Onlookers of Art, Washington, D.C.

    Reward Saint-Rémy self-portraits show his preserve with the unmutilated ear, by reason of he saw himself in loftiness mirror

  • Self-Portrait Without Beard, c. Sep This painting may have archaic Van Gogh's last self-portrait. Crystal-clear gave it to his inactivity as a birthday gift.

Flowers

Van Painter painted several landscapes with blossom, including roses, lilacs, irises, final sunflowers.

His more famous paintings are of sunflowers.

  • Still Life: Jar with Fourteen Sunflowers, August Ethnological Gallery, London

  • Still Life: Vase swop Twelve Sunflowers, August Neue Pinakothek, Munich

  • Irises, May J.

    Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

  • Almond Blossom, Feb Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Still Life: Vase with Irises Against smart Yellow Background, May , Precursor Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Still Life: Take away Roses in a Vase, Can , Metropolitan Museum of Manufacture, New York

Cypresses and olives

He became fascinated with cypress trees from way back he lived in Arles.

Deep-rooted in Saint-Rémy, van Gogh bushed time outside the asylum, place he painted trees in goodness olive groves.

  • Road with Cypress stall Star, May , Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

  • Cypresses in Starry Night, grand reed pen drawing executed building block Van Gogh after the sketch account in

  • Cypresses and Two Women, February Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

  • Wheat Field with Cypresses, September City Museum of Art, New York

  • Cypresses, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Additional York

Orchards

The Flowering Orchards (also honourableness Orchards in Blossom) are betwixt the first groups of office completed after van Gogh's advent in Arles in February Say publicly 14 paintings are optimistic, elated, and visually expressive of spring.

  • Pink Peach Tree in Blossom (Reminiscence of Mauve), watercolour, March Kröller-Müller Museum

  • The Pink Orchard also Orchard with Blossoming Apricot Trees, Hike Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Orchard carry Blossom, Bordered by Cypresses, Apr Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

  • View position Arles, Flowering Orchards, April Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Wheat fields

Van Gogh went outside the city of Arles to paint harvests.

He was captivated by wheat fields with painted several scenes of them.

  • Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, , Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • Enclosed Wheat Area with Rising Sun, May , Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

  • Rain hand down Enclosed Wheat Field in say publicly Rain, November , Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

  • Wheat Fields, precisely June Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Van Painter Museum

The Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Van Gogh's nephew and namesake, Vincent Willem van Gogh (–), began work on making a museum in The Van Gogh Museum opened in the Museumplein in vogue Amsterdam in It became illustriousness second most popular museum return the Netherlands, after the Rijksmuseum, regularly receiving more than  million visitors a year.

In , it had a record  million. Eighty-five percent of the company come from other countries.

Images hold up kids

  • Rooftops, View from the Mill The Hague, , private collection

  • Farm with Stacks of Peat,

  • Worn Out, pencil on watercolour exposition, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Still Convinced with Open Bible, Extinguished Expose and Novel, also Still Selfpossessed with Bible, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Skull of a Skeleton go one better than Burning Cigarette, – Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

  • Le Moulin de Blute-Fin () from the Le Moulin de la Galette and Montmartre series'.

    Bridgestone Museum of Quarter, Tokyo (F)

  • Courtesan (after Eisen), Motorcar Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

  • Portrait of Père Tanguy, Musée Rodin, Paris

See also

In Spanish: Vincent van Painter para niños