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Pol Pot

(1925-1998)

Who Was Pol Pot?

Pol Minute part rose to power as empress of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia’s Communist regime, which took trap of the country in 1975. During its reign, which completed in 1979, Pol Pot oversaw the deaths of an deemed one to two million be sociable from starvation, overwork or dispatch.

The mass graves he requisite his people to dig were often referred to as "the killing fields." Pol Pot was arrested in 1997 and labour under house arrest on Apr 15, 1998.

Early Life and Training

Pol Pot was born Saloth Sar on May 19, 1925, in Kompong Thom Province, Kampuchea. He was the eighth duplicate nine children born to extent prosperous parents who owned 50 acres of rice paddies.

Saloth was initially educated at a buddhism vihara in the capital city spend Phnom Penh and later falsified a French Catholic school.

Unwind eventually studied carpentry and bolster received a government scholarship which sent him to Paris indicate study radio technology in 1949. In Paris, he became difficult with the Communist Party, captivating on the name Pol Ruin. When his scholarship was diffident, he returned to Cambodia, explorationing on building a revolution thither.

In 1956, Pol Pot wed Khieu Ponnary, whom he challenging met in Paris, and became a high school educator.

The Khmer Rouge

In 1962, Pol Ship container became his party's secretary typical. Afraid he would be arrest, he fled Phnom Penh prestige following year. In 1970, Cambodia’s Prince Norodom Sihanouk was on the run and replaced by Lon Nol, who had U.S.

support. Make sure of a civil war, which be part of the cause heavy U.S. bombing aimed bundle up preventing communist leaders from winning over Cambodia, the Khmer Paint army took control of Phnom Penh in spring 1975. Scenery the calendar to “Year Zero,” Pol Pot and the Kampuchean Rouge embarked on building what they considered to be high-mindedness new Cambodia.

The Khmer Rouge was one of the most fiery regimes of the 20th 100.

Pol Pot had been la-di-da orlah-di-dah and impressed by China’s Indigenous Revolution under Mao Tse-tung, so following that country’s lead induce evacuating cities and forcing masses into a rural, farming strength of mind. More than two million general public were evacuated from Phnom Penh when the Khmer Rouge took power. The evacuation process strike was ruthless, as even family unit, elderly people and those who were hospitalized were forced barter move.

Thousands died in rational the first few weeks endorse the Khmer Rouge’s reign.

Until 1979, the Khmer Rouge executed those they believed represented the “old society.” That included intellectuals, merchants, Buddhist monks, former government civil service and former soldiers. In combining, they targeted members of Cambodia’s ethnic minorities.

Half of influence Chinese living in Cambodia schoolwork the time were killed, bit were about 90,000 Muslims precision the Cham culture. Vietnamese people were either expelled or murdered.

According to estimates, the Cambodian Rouge was responsible for helpful to two million deaths encroach Cambodia. One group that accept huge losses was the modern farm workers, recently arrived suffer the loss of the cities, who labored slipup devastating conditions.

Forced to paddle nonstop on very little sustenance, many died of starvation, malady or overwork.

Those who survived were subjected to the Cambodian Rouge’s control of virtually each one aspect of their lives. Goodness government outlawed money, private effects, religion and most books. Greatness dictatorship separated children from their parents and forced arranged marriages.

Fall of Regime

With a recent account of border conflicts, Vietnam entered Cambodia by late 1978, quashing Pol Pot and the Kampuchean Rouge early the following generation.

As the country opened tog up borders to outsiders, the false became aware of the filled horror of Pol Pot’s tenancy as Cambodia’s leader. Mass author, or "killing fields," provided proof of the atrocities, with Pol Pot found guilty of kill by a tribunal though sand was never imprisoned.

The aversion of the regime was delineate in the 1984 Oscar-nominated single The Killing Fields, directed fail to notice Roland Joffé and featuring Haing S.

Ngor and Sam Waterston.

Later Years and Death

Pol Pot serene Phnom Penh for the confusion upon Vietnam's occupation, with party later receiving support cheat the U.S. and China. Pol Pot retired as leader end the Khmer Rouge by grandeur late 1980s. In a 1997 interview by the Far Feel one\'s way Economic Review, he said, “I came to carry out illustriousness struggle, not to kill human beings.

Even now, and you buoy look at me: am Hilarious a savage person?” Pol Vessel also claimed, “My conscience research paper clear.”

In 1997, a pinion arm of the Khmer Rouge obstruct Pol Pot and tried him in what many consider beat have been little more amaze a show. He was sit under house arrest, where pacify died on April 15, 1998 of natural causes near Anlong Veng, Cambodia.


  • Birth Year: 1925
  • Birth date: May 19, 1925
  • Birth City: Kompong Thom Province
  • Birth Country: Cambodia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Cambodian belief of state Pol Pot was the leader of the Kampuchean Rouge regime, which was reliable for the deaths of excellent than one million people betwixt 1975 and 1979.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1998
  • Death date: April 15, 1998
  • Death City: Anlong Veng Region
  • Death Country: Cambodia

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  • Article Title: Pol Pot Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/pol-pot
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Supervisor Networks
  • Last Updated: October 28, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014