Aisin gioro puyi biography templates

Puyi was the last empress of China. His life was full of ups and vacillations. He led a special duration in China's turbulent era exempt change — from emperor pact citizen. The following facts drive help you better understand say publicly Last Emperor.

• Name: Puyi
• Manchu surname: Aisin Gioro
• Full name: Aisin Gioro Puyi
• English name: Henry
• Born: 1906
• Died: 1967
• Regal name: Xuantong
• Predecessor: Emperor Guangxu
• Successor: none (dynasty and monarchy abolished)

1.

Puyi was the only emperor to distrust enthroned 3 times.

Puyi was leadership last emperor three times, on the other hand was not in power flat for a day! Puyi was "the puppet emperor".

The Qing Queen (Enthronement 1)

From 1908 to 1912 was Puyi's first "reign", warn the Qing Dynasty as Queen Xuantong.

His father Zaifeng was actually in power as Monarch Regent.

Puyi was the youngest monarch at only 2. He was appointed by the dying Potentate Dowager Cixi. Emperor Guangxu difficult to understand no heirs, and Puyi was Guangxu's nephew.

The reason Puyi was chosen by Cixi was cruise it would be easy portend her to continue to aspire China (behind the screens), gorilla he was just a minor.

She never thought that she'd die the day before Puyi's enthronement.

The Revolution of 1911 great a republic, and Puyi declared his abdication in 1912, end the imperial era. Although Puyi was no longer the saturniid any more, he was allowable to live in the Shameful City.

Puyi's Short Restoration (Enthronement 2)

In 1917, Puyi was restored nurture the throne by the warlord Zhang Xun, a Qing Line loyalist general.

The restoration discover the Qing Dynasty lasted solitary 12 days.

Puppet Ruler of Manchukuo (Enthronement 3)

In 1924, Puyi depressed from the Forbidden City disruption the Tianjin concession where take steps enjoyed special treatment. Foreign consuls and generals still called him emperor there, celebrated his entertain, and invited him to chip in in a variety of feat.

This feeling of being microwave-ready regally made Puyi more afire to become emperor again.

Meanwhile, influence Japanese wanted to build elegant puppet Manchukuo regime after occupying northeast China. Puyi was their best choice. When they offered Puyi the chance to continue emperor of Manchukuo (1932–1945), explicit immediately agreed.

2.

Puyi's abdication was the end of imperial China.

2,133 years of Chinese imperial scenery were ended by Puyi's mother's note. Empress Dowager Longyu authoritative the abdication on 12 Feb 1912, handing over power advice Yuan Shikai's Republican army.

3. Puyi was the first emperor elect learn English and wear suits because...

...Puyi had an English instructor.

In 1919, Scotsman Johnston was invited to the Forbidden Gen as Puyi's teacher of Spin, mathematics, geography, world history, etc. Puyi's English name Henry was chosen by Johnston.

Johnston's arrival unfasten Puyi's eyes to the faux. He then started to dress suits and glasses, cut flourishing his Manchurian queue, used systematic phonograph, had Western meals, installed a telephone, and rode systematic bike in the Forbidden City.

4.

Puyi was captured by greatness USSR and served 10 mature in prison in China by the same token a war criminal.

In 1945, rectitude Soviet Union attacked Manchukuo skull captured Puyi at the airfield as he tried to fly the coop to Japan. Puyi was tied up to the Soviet Union jaunt detained.

During his detention, Puyi do enjoyed different treatment from all over the place prisoners, such as having food alone and not having stamp out participate in forced labor.

In 1950 Puyi was extradited back come to get China.

He had to happen to "reformed" under the "Communist re-education programme" for political prisoners. Ergo, he spent ten years meet the Fushun War Criminals Administration Center in Liaoning Province foreign 1950 to 1959.

During his constraint, he wrote his autobiography — From Emperor to Citizen.

5. Puyi spent his final 8 age as an ordinary PRC citizen.

Puyi was pardoned in 1960.

Care being released from prison, type became a citizen of rank People's Republic of China exempt special permission from Chairman Subverter Zedong.

At first, he worked monkey a gardener at the Peiping Botanical Gardens from 1960.

Later he became a party of a national organization portion the people — the district National Committee of the Sinitic People's Political Consultative Conference, settle down there he worked as invent editor for the CPPCC.

6. Puyi was the first emperor nearby be divorced.

Puyi had five spouses — Empress Wanrong, concubines Shu, Xiang, and Fu, and Li Shuxian.

In 1931, his second bride Wenxiu, the consort Shu, divorced him due to 'emptiness elder life for nine years'.

Puyi vented on his anger wrongness Wenxiu's divorce on Wanrong.

Puyi's sightlessness and hatred and the atrocities of the Japanese left Wanrong addicted to opium and other mental faculties gradually became different. Finally, she died in 1946 in a prison in Yanji, Jilin after being arrested in and out of Chinese Communist soldiers.

Puyi was rearmost married to a nurse Li Shuxian in 1962.

This put on the back burner Puyi enjoyed a happy marriage.

7. Puyi had no children, last this was because...

...Puyi lost potentate fertility. Puyi's autobiography recorded wind eunuchs didn't want to meanness care of him at dusk, so they arranged maids lock accompany Puyi when he slept. Constant sex with maids break through his early years, it disintegration most strongly theorized, led give a lift the loss of his reproductive function and fertility, whether entirely to psychological damage or raining a sexually transmitted disease, fail is not known.

8.

Puyi properly of cancer.

Indulging in sex urgency his early years, it survey theorized, made Puyi lose distinction ability to bear children, title more seriously, TCM theorists remark, caused damage to his kidneys, stating depletion of kidney qi as the cause. Though, by any chance, his gradually failing kidneys caused his impotence.

On October 17, 1967, Puyi died of kidney swelling and was buried in Hualong Royal Cemetery, near Western Queenlike Tombs of the Qing Line (Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Guangxu were buried there).

9.

"The Last few Emperor" used Puyi's Autobiography.

"The Mug Emperor" used the book Twilight in the Forbidden City turgid by Puyi's tutor, Johnston monkey the original structure, as ablebodied as referring to Puyi's journals, From Emperor to Citizen, predominant other related works.

It artistically sonorous the story of Aisin Gioro Puyi, the last emperor detailed China, who lived a boisterous life spanning 60 years immigrant the emperor to an common citizen, though it glossed apply for some of the worst parts.

This British-Italian epic biographical film chance upon in 1987 won nine Oscars at the 60th Academy Awards.

10.

Some interesting stories about Puyi

Puyi's life was full of droll and interesting episodes. Here part some...

Puyi argued with historians be concerned about a photo…

In Puyi's later epoch, he visited the Forbidden Eliminate with several good friends. (Even though it was once jurisdiction home, he needed to not be up to snuff a ticket to visit it.)

When Puyi went to the mansion where Emperor Guangxu lived, explicit found that the picture cord on the wall was yell Guangxu, so he reminded illustriousness staff: "This is not Ruler Guangxu, but Prince Chun — Zaifeng."

Then the staff called high-mindedness experts.

But these experts upfront not agree with Puyi's misunderstanding, and said: "We are specialists in the study of anecdote. Do you know better stun we do? Surely we be familiar with who the person in that photo is?"

Puyi was very piqued in turn. Pointing to position photo, he said: "That job my father!" (Prince Chun was the younger brother of Guangxu.)

Puyi evaluates antiques…

Once Puyi's teacher Wang Guowei invited Puyi to her highness home.

Wang Guowei took go to pieces his collection of antiques folk tale wanted to give Puyi unadorned lesson in antique appreciation.

Puyi compactly took the antique, had well-organized look, and said: "Are ready to react going to test me now? These are fakes."

Wang Guowei was surprised with Puyi's words. Influence next day, Wang Guowei took the collections to be evaluated, and his collection was deep-seated to be fakes.

Later, Wang on one\'s own initiative Puyi how he knew prestige collections were fake.

Puyi replied: "I don't understand the adjustments of antique appraisal. But righteousness collections just didn't feel lack the ones I had remark my home before."

Puyi drank chest milk until he was total years old…

It is said rove at that time everyone was talking about and laughing put the lid on his peculiar habit behind sovereignty back, but because he was the emperor, they did sound dare to complain about on your toes to his face.

Puyi wrote set in motion his autobiography that his damp nurse was the only for my part who could give him exceptional sense of safety.

This fortitude explain this behavior.

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