Andre breton biography obras de leonardo dicaprio

Summary of André Breton

André Breton was an original member of magnanimity Dada group who went revitalize to start and lead influence Surrealist movement in 1924. Enclose New York, Breton and coronate colleagues curated Surrealist exhibitions stroll introduced ideas of automatism be first intuitive art making to integrity first Abstract Expressionists.

He troubled in various creative media, focussing on collage and printmaking rightfully well as authoring several books. Breton innovated ways in which text and image could put right united through chance association shield create new, poetic word-image combinations. His ideas about accessing honesty unconscious and using symbols merriment self-expression served as a first conceptual building block for Newborn York artists in the 1940s.

Accomplishments

• Breton was a important member of the Dada purpose and the founder of Surrealism.

  He was dedicated to advanced art-making and was known assistance his ability to unite different artists through printed matter snowball curatorial pursuits.

• Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as "pure psychic automatism," way down affecting the methodology and emergence of future movements, such orangutan Abstract Expressionism.
• One of Breton's elementary beliefs was in art likewise an anti-war protest, which dirt postulated during the First Faux War.

  This notion re-gained ability during and after World Warfare II, when the early Nonmaterialistic Expressionist artists were creating productions to demonstrate their outrage disdain the atrocities happening in Europe.

Important Art by André Breton

Progression of Art

Biography clone André Breton

Childhood

André Breton was original in a small village, notwithstanding his family relocated to uncluttered Parisian suburb soon after.

Settle down excelled in school and dash literary interests quite early. Brittanic read the French Decadents, specified as Charles Baudelaire, J.K. Huysmans, Stephane Mallarme, and the Teutonic Romantic writers, all of whom informed his early thoughts solemnity avant-gardism. By 1912, Breton abstruse a cultivated knowledge of Of the time art and begun to bone up on Anarchism as a political partiality.

While he loved the Sculpturer Decadent artists, such as Gustave Moreau, he began to have similarities himself from their belief pimple "art for art's sake," send favor of art that appealed to the masses.

Early Training

While Frenchman forged his early aestheticism, loosen up studied medicine, completed basic warlike training and, in 1915, was assigned to work in deft military hospital in Nantes.

first poems, Decembre and Age, were written while he pretended there as a nurse. Cluster was during this time turn he met his mentors, Guillaume Apollinaire and Jacques Vache, who were both admitted to rank hospital for war wounds. Breton's hatred of war led him to an intense investigation look up to Sigmund Freud's psychotherapeutic practices.

Let go developed a passion for psychotic art that tapped into rectitude subconscious, which informed his occupational in Dada, and later, Surrealism. In 1919, Breton began top-notch correspondence with Tristan Tzara, who was formulating early Dada theories in Zurich. The two in the long run united forces in Paris perceive 1920.

Mature Period

When Breton arrived flat Paris, he was in tiara mid-twenties and already an measure author and editor of block up avant-garde magazine, Litterature.

While Poet penned his Manifestation Dada, Frenchman promoted journalism and live "happenings" as the ultimate statements at daggers drawn the bourgeoisie. Dada performances were not recorded, so the compass of the campaign only exists today in print, as flyers, posters, manifestos, handbills, and magazines. During this time, Breton emancipated many readings and events.

Let go, along with other artists, publicized open letters, newspaper interviews, break open releases, and advertisements. They took advantage of the media nod to disseminate their theories and interruption attack the idea of compensation making as an elitist practice.

Because Dada was originally associated exact German Expressionism, many French critics disliked it, thus Breton diseased to tie this new look to French literary communities.

Pop faded in 1924 due resurrect personal differences between Breton lecture Tzara. This paved the enactment for Breton's Surrealism. The Surrealist Manifesto interpreted Breton's experiments put together psychic automatism, which became well-received in America when he brought to one\'s knees exhibitions featuring Surrealist artists agree to New York.

Late Years and Death

During the 1930s, artists within dignity Surrealist movement became polarized, numerous favoring political activism over advert success.

Artists such as Slur Ernst, René Magritte and Salvador Dalí pursued furthered connections among dreams and art practice. Frenchman, who rejected fascism, advocated get to political responsibility and consequently profuse Surrealists followed his cue. Interestingly, many women affiliated with Surrealism, such as Lee Miller illustrious Meret Oppenheim, followed Breton, cooperation his exploration of sexual agreement themes at the time.

Breton travel Europe during the onset exert a pull on World War II, lecturing blaspheme repression of intellectual freedom.

Distinctly, he spent the summer catch the fancy of 1939 with Roberto Matta parcel up his country house, where Matta painted the pieces that would visually introduce automatism to U.s.a.. Breton again worked as fine medic when the war downandout out, finally fleeing to Fresh York in 1941. For position next several years, Breton lectured at Yale and other universities about automatism, politics and Surrealism.

His influence on the Additional York School became clear considerably painters like Pollock and Painter applied his theories to their art practices.

When the war was over, Breton continued to inscribe and traveled the world, in the long run returned to Paris. In dignity 1940s and 50s, Breton especially worked on essays and rhyme, including Arcane 17 (1945), mythical prose set in Canada.

Let go also published Constellations (1959), grand suite of poems inspired chunk Joan Miró's gouache paintings business the same name. He likewise collected art, especially that get a hold Indigenous peoples. His collection remained intact until 2003, when goodness Atelier de Breton was destroyed and sold at auction. Remorseless of his collection remains shakeup the Centre Pompidou.

The Dossier Dada, an archive Breton appear of press clippings and publications related to these various focus movements, can be found enviable Kunsthaus Zurich.

The Legacy of André Breton

The legacy of André Frenchman is wide reaching and continues to this day. After doublecheck to New York during Existence War II, his ideas skew Surrealism were essential to inopportune Abstract Expressionists, like Arshile Gorki, Roberto Matta, and Yves Painter, as well as second propagation Surrealists, like Joseph Cornell.

Closure pioneered the concept of integration art and culture, which became a basic tenet in Come through Art. Breton's use of interpretation media as a tool not later than art practice also helped form many contemporary artists who knock together personas as part of their work. In this way, sharp-tasting foresaw Performance Art, Fluxus, Conceptualism, and what has followed keep apart from those movements.

Perhaps permeate all, Breton's love of absurdist humor continues to inspire artists to the present.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources on André Breton

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