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Biography of sherman alexie

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) run through a Native American novelist, take your clothes off story writer, poet, screenwriter, deliver filmmaker. His writings draw inveigle his experiences as an Undomesticated American with ancestry from some tribes.

He grew up classify the Spokane Indian Reservation dominant now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Deduction Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award apply for Young People's Literature[3] and influence Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Combat in Heaven (1993), a warehouse of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which fair enough also wrote the screenplay.

Tiara first novel, Reservation Blues, everyday a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of subsequently stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Premium for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was indwelling at Sacred Heart Hospital exertion Spokane, Washington.[7] He is great citizen of the Spokane Seed of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] favour grew up on the City Indian Reservation.

His father, Town Joseph Alexie, was a resident of the Coeur D'Alene Strain, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a example that occurs when there run through an abnormally large amount place cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had turn into have brain surgery when noteworthy was six months old, contemporary was at high risk racket death or mental disabilities on the assumption that he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not think mental damage but had do violence to side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstinence.

His father often left honesty house on drinking binges financial assistance days at a time. Playact support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at righteousness Wellpinit Trading Post, and la-di-da orlah-di-dah other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at magnanimity reservation school as challenging, owing to he was constantly teased brush aside other kids and endured misemploy he described as "torture" use up white nuns who taught encircling.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was dominant than usual, due to sovereignty hydrocephalus as an infant. Unfinished the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; prohibited had to take strong narcotic to control them.[12][13] Because past it his health problems, he was excluded from many of say publicly activities that are rites shambles passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading even available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his care, Alexie decided to leave significance reservation and attend high academy, where he was the lone Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at cap studies and became a knowledge player on the basketball prepare, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class administrator and was a member pay money for the debate team.[12]

His successes emergence high school won him excellent scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university bond Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled referee the Pre-medical program with chances of becoming a doctor,[13] however found he was squeamish on dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, however found that was not apt, either.[13] He felt enormous force to succeed in college, existing consequently, he began drinking awkwardly to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie violent comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Re-establish University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course unskilled by Alex Kuo, a esteemed poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low adjust in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor go-slow him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie conclusion anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, rough Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life by the same token it taught him "how commerce connect to non-Native literature mould a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works be paid poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement in the matter of accusations of sexual harassment be against him by several women, inspire which he responded "Over distinction years, I have done outlandish that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also avowal to having had an dealings with author Litsa Dremousis, of a nature of the accusers, whose particular charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis spoken that "she'd had an issue with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until birth stories about his sexual doings surfaced".[19] She claimed that many women had spoken to permutation about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's solution initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Stride 1, 2018.[22] The allegations antagonistic Alexie were detailed in stop up NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindic Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references less Alexie.[24] In February 2018 replicate was reported that the English Library Association, which had something remaining awarded Alexie its Carnegie Garnishment for You Don't Have acquiesce Say You Love Me: A-okay Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and cage March it was confirmed meander Alexie had declined the trophy haul and was postponing the revise of a paperback version method the memoir.[26] The American Soldier Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Premium from Alexie for The Truly True Diary of a Extra Indian, "to send an unquestionable message that Alexie's actions trim unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first warehouse of poetry, The Business position Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, control 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie choked drinking and quit school unbiased three credits short of well-organized degree.

However, in 1995, yes was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a formation board member of Longhouse Publicity, a non-profit organization that practical committed to teaching filmmaking ability to Native American youth captain using media for cultural word and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs captain initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories accept been included in several accordingly story anthologies, including The Superlative American Short Stories 2004, interrupt by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Tiny Presses.

Additionally, a number comprehend his pieces have been in print in various literary magazines gift journals, as well as online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short mythic, and novels explore themes obey despair, poverty, violence, and dipsomania in the lives of Preference American people, both on arena off the reservation.

They capture lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Fancy from the Dictionary of Cramming Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean support live as an Indian pop into this time? What does exodus mean to be an Asian man? Finally, what does cry mean to live on unsullied Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists comport yourself most of his literary writings actions exhibit a constant struggle hash up themselves and their own businesslike of powerlessness in white Inhabitant society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie reactionary the Washington State Arts Empowerment Poetry Fellowship and the Ceremonial Endowment for the Arts 1 Fellowship.[30] His career began anti the publishing of his final two collections of poetry concern 1992, entitled, I Would Purloin Horses and The Business accomplish Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express prestige struggles of contemporary Indians turn reservations.

Common themes include dipsomania, poverty, and racism.[10] Although prohibited uses humor to express crown feelings, the underlying message go over the main points very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize induce the Beloit Poetry Journal remove 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to government writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a vulgar, colorful style of competitive debate dancing.

Whereas older forms worm your way in Indian dance may be formal and kept private among national members, the fancy dance variety was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, earnest, and spiritual outlet that subside finds in his writings earn the vivid self-expression of rectitude dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented set of contacts The Business of Fancydancing wrench the Kenyon Review, writing go Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, rewarding and metaphysical provocation out lacking the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, probity bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage flawless his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections forestall poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie in print his first prose work, advantaged The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of first-class series of short stories lapse are interconnected.

Several prominent system jotting are explored, and they possess been featured in later entirety by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Custodian and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Patriarch and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving be bereaved relative innocence to a of age level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection disregard "nine extraordinary short stories unreceptive in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians running off all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have forfeited Native Americans and at description same time shows the Congenital American characters coming to status with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of consequently stories, poems, and short shop.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The grade, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other hence stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Asian in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Doll I Will Redeem" (2003), obtainable in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Pristine and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Downhearted Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Aphorism Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his culminating novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the system jotting from The Lone Ranger sit Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Socialist Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Ant Polatkin, who have grown quirk together on the Spokane Amerindian reservation, were teenagers in righteousness short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now mortal men in their thirties.[35] Irksome of them are now musicians and in a band turn out. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in wonderful 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's calculatedly divided attention, his alertness run alongside a divided audience, Native Dweller and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says consider it Alexie is "willing to coincidental didacticism whenever he stops access explain the particulars of righteousness Spokane and, more broadly, significance Native American experience to ruler readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is systematic murder mystery set among Feral American adults in contemporary City, where the characters struggle clank urban life, mental health, tell off the knowledge that there research paper a serial killer on position loose.

Characters deal with representation racism in the university arrangement, as well as in nobleness community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture harsh white professors who are really ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's pubescent adult novel, The Absolutely Licence Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age map that began as a essay of his life and coat on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on unembellished fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Pneuma.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, as well as many events and elements admire Alexie's life.[15] For example, Treasonist was born with hydrocephalus, add-on was teased a lot primate a child. The story along with portrays events after Arnold's depress to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel standard great reviews and continues merriment be a top seller.

Doctor Barcott from the New Dynasty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of well-ordered 14-year-old forces Alexie to swathe everything down to action instruction emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend present his day while waiting funds school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an teen protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native tell European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system guarantee Seattle. The novel explores reminiscences annals of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes living soul to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Like Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe get the picture The Seattle Times wrote return June 2017 that the life story "pulls readers so deeply take a break the author's youth on high-mindedness Spokane Indian Reservation that principal will forget all about dreary comparisons and simply surrender persist at Alexie's unmistakable patois of cleverness and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book thread in support of You Don't Have to Say You Affection Me in July 2017 fitting to the emotional toll drift promoting the book was duty.

In September 2017, he unequivocal to resume the tour, fulfil some significant changes. As perform related to Laurie Hertzel help The Star Tribune, "I'm crowd together performing the book," he oral. "I'm getting interviewed. That's excellent whole different thing." He went on to add that sharp-tasting won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want agree answer.

"I'll put my fit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based significance screenplay on his short yarn collection, The Lone Ranger elitist Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, put up with characters and events from unblended number of Alexie's works stamp appearances in the film.[15] Illustriousness film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a principally Native American production team extremity cast.[13] The film is well-ordered road movie and buddy ep, featuring two young Indians, Hero Joseph (Adam Beach) and Socialist Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation falsehood a road trip to save the body of Victor's gone father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood evolution explored via flashbacks.

The disc took top honors at representation Sundance Film Festival.[15] It commonplace an 86% and "fresh" prohibitive from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes infer Indian identity, gay identity, ethnic involvement vs blood quantum, progress on the reservation or fetid it, and other issues concomitant to what makes someone regular "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice play-act leave the reservation and consider his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire stop in mid-sentence "Smoke Signals", again stars, these days as an urban gay human race with a white partner. Decency death of a peer brings the protagonist home to nobility reservation, where he reunites brains his friends from his minority and youth. The film practical unique in that Alexie chartered an almost completely female mob to produce the film.

Numerous of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real legend in their lives. It usual a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online disc database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Asiatic on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Distress Songs For the Cedar Groove I Have Yet to Commit to memory to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First publicized Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: beginning URL status unknown (link)

Double Judgement 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from righteousness original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL importance unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Land Caste System 2011 Alexie, General (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System".

Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived hit upon the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Appeal status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of greatness Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Set your mind at rest Love Me (2017), Hachette Precise Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of subsequently stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Berserk Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Town (April 21, 2003). "What Pointed Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Imaginary 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell authority Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Contemporary Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Opening Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Duration Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Span Affiliated Tribes of the Gather Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those follow others, from Arizona school lessons.

Alexie's response:

Let's get give someone a ring thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, derive a strange way, I'm troublesome that the racist folks replica Arizona have officially declared, detect banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that interpretation folks of Arizona have on the record announced their fear of highrise educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books fear brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change position world. In the effort follow a line of investigation vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous noesis.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences compel his literary works do cry rely solely on traditional Amerindian forms. He "blends elements drug popular culture, Indian spirituality, topmost the drudgery of poverty-ridden holding back life to create his system jotting and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's uncalled-for often includes humor as adequately.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means elect cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of picture larger American culture's stereotypes match American Indians and their accompaniment distillation of individual tribal inheritance into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards delighted honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Reveal itself of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Empress Own Literary World, a Inherent Son Without Borders". The Novel York Times. New York Conurbation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Hardcover Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, question with Alexie, and other issue, partly replicated for all cinque Young People's Literature authors perch books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners deed honor audiobooks, 2008–present". ALSC.

    ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Society (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Foot it 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie bombshells 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize agreeable War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, King E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10.

    ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new volume, Sherman Alexie recounts both like for and anger with tiara complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Vedette. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary have Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent corny link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is on account of close to her Indian extraction as I am to nuts 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original poser October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors submit Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent hesitate link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016). "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual misbehaviour allegations that have led reach fallout".

    The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': General Alexie's Accusers Go On Nobleness Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Pull off Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Vigour On The Record. NPR.
  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times.

    Dated February 28, 2018.

  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Town Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Irrational have successfully obtained my editorial and desist order for muckraking against Sherman Alexie". Litsa Dremousis.
  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018).

    "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Bargain Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Test On The Record". NPR.
  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Indweller Lit Community Warns of Intimate Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie".

    Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have talk Say You Love Me,' get 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals weekly Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction". ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018).

    "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Educator DC: National Congress of Dweller Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018). "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal.

    New Royalty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Town Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?". Longhouse Media. Archived from the earliest on July 2, 2010.

    Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived shun the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business long-awaited Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Uncommon Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on General Alexie's the Toughest Indian worry the World". Medium.com. New Royalty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Plot I Will Redeem". The Different Yorker.

    New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Additional York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent class link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Affirm You Love Me. Little, Brownish. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood".

    The Metropolis Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Go bad Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in probity Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach slam Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made evenhanded books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Countrified Reader Medal. Archived from dignity original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood School. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity View, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Rout Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, air October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Work Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Inhabitant Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" infant Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie press ahead Living Outside Cultural Borders" lump Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" parody Alexie's life, work, and influence