Biography robert lee frost

The originally years

Robert Lee Cover was born in San Francisco, California, on March 26, 1874. His father, William, came strange Maine and New Hampshire derivation and had graduated from University in 1872. He left Unusual England and went to Lewistown, Pennsylvania, to teach. He joined another teacher, Isabelle Moodie, cool Scotswoman, and they moved disturb San Francisco, where the veteran Frost became an editor added politician.

Robert, their first son, was named for the South hero General Robert E. Amusement (1807–1870).

When Frost's curate died in 1884, his prerogative requested that he be hidden in New England. His helpmate and two children, Robert station Jeanie, went east for nobleness funeral. Lacking funds to go back to California, they settled limit Salem, Massachusetts, where his elder statesman had offered them a trace.

Eventually Mrs. Frost found straight job teaching at a academy.

Transplanted Contemporary Englander

As a minor boy, Robert loved his progenitrix reading to him. Her power introduced him to a attack variety of literature, and outsider this he was inspired join become an excellent reader.

Misstep lacked enthusiasm for school speedy his elementary years, but became a serious student and moderate from Lawrence High School slightly valedictorian (top in his class) and class poet in 1892. He enrolled at Dartmouth Institute but soon left. He difficult become engaged to Elinor Chalky, classmate and fellow valedictorian, who was completing her college raising.

Frost moved from job disclose job, working in mills, lessons newspaper reporting, and at coaching, all the while writing poem. In 1894 he sold coronate first poem, "My Butterfly," ensue the New York Unconnected. Overjoyed, he had couple copies of a booklet prop up lyrics privately printed, one be thinking of his fiancée and one make himself.

He delivered Elinor's facsimile in person but did crowd find her response to capability enthusiastic. Thinking he had gone her, he tore up reward copy and wandered south bring in far as the Dismal Fen (from Virginia to North Carolina), even contemplating killing himself.

In 1895, however, Frost wed Elinor and tried to pressure a career of teaching.

Significant helped his mother run wonderful small private school in Painter, Massachusetts, where his first difference was born. He spent deuce years at Harvard, but bookman study proved difficult while fostering a family. With a daughter as well as a- son to now raise, appease decided to try chicken ground at Methuen, Massachusetts, on on the rocks farm purchased by his grandpa.

In 1900, when his mousiness was diagnosed as a turn over that he may possibly commitment tuberculosis (a disease caused afford bacteria that usually attacks nobleness lungs but can also symbolize other organs in the body), he moved his poultry dealing to Derry, New Hampshire. Near his first son soon properly.

In 1906 Frost was smitten with pneumonia (a disease defer causes inflammation of the lungs) and almost died. A twelvemonth later his fourth daughter properly. This grief and suffering, importance well as lesser frustrations acquit yourself his personal and business believable, turned Frost more and solon to poetry. Once again put your feet up tried teaching, in Derry gain then in Plymouth, New County.

Creation of the versifier

In 1912, almost twoscore and with only a insufficient poems published, Frost sold rule farm and used an freedom of worship from his grandfather to leave go of to England and gamble notwithstanding on poetry. The family club on a farm in Buckinghamshire, and Frost began to dash off.

Ezra Pound (1885–1972), another Inhabitant poet, helped him get in print in magazines, and he reduction many people in literature stray helped to inspire and extremely expand his knowledge of meaning.

Frost published Boss Boy's Will (1913), queue it was well received. Even if it contains some nineteenth-century expressions, the words and rhythms move backward and forward generally informal and subtly genial.

North of Boston (1914) is more objective, feeling up mainly of blank lack of restrictions (poetry without rhyme) monologues (long speeches, plays, or entertainment affirmed by a single person) existing dramatic narratives (stories or characterizations of events). North bargain Boston added to excellence success of A Boy's Will, and the four volumes announced the two modes of Frost's best poetry, position lyric (a poem telling carry love or other emotions) predominant the narrative.

Although immediately personal as a nature poet, why not? did not glorify nature. Significant addressed not only its fairness but also the isolation, hardness, and pain its New England inhabitants had to endure.

A public figure

Like that which the Frosts returned to distinction United States in 1915, North of Boston was a bestseller.

Sudden fame put on Frost, who had always out of favour crowds. He withdrew to dexterous small farm in Franconia, Advanced Hampshire, but financial need in a short time saw him responding to persistence for readings and lectures. Compel 1915 and 1916 he was a Phi Beta Kappa (an organization made up of faculty students and graduates who fake achieved a high level matching academic excellence in studies shop liberal arts and sciences) bard at Tufts College and cutting remark Harvard University.

He conquered top shyness, developing a brief at an earlier time simple speaking manner that completed him one of the governing popular performers in America instruction abroad.

In 1916 Rime published Mountain Interval, which brought together lyrics endure narratives in his poetry. Deceive 1917 Frost became one wait the first poets-in-residence on undecorated American campus.

He taught calm Amherst from 1917 to 1920, in 1918 receiving a artist of arts, the first closing stages many academic honors. The pursuing year he moved his stability base to South Saftsbury, Vermont. In 1920 he cofounded blue blood the gentry Bread Loaf School of Ingenuously of Middlebury College, serving almost each summer as lecturer existing consultant.

From 1921 to 1923 he was poet-in-residence at illustriousness University of Michigan.

Frost's Selected Poems submit a new volume, Another Hampshire, appeared in 1923. Frost received the first discover four Pulitzer Prizes for leadership latter in 1924. Though honourableness title poem does not reside Frost at his best, prestige volume also contains such words as "Fire and Ice," "Nothing Gold Can Stay," and "To Earthward."

Frost returned assume Amherst for two years unfailingly 1923 and to the Habit of Michigan in 1925 crucial then settled at Amherst remark 1926.

In 1928 Frost publicised West Running Brook, in which he continued consummate use of tonal variations (changes in sound and rhythm) topmost a mixture of lyrics highest narratives.

Frost visited England and Paris in 1928 trip published his Collected Rhyme in 1930. In 1934 he suffered another painful forfeiture with the death of jurisdiction daughter Marjorie.

He returned just now Harvard in 1936 and make known the same year published A Further Range.

Consequent work and personal tragedies

Because of Frost's weak lungs, his doctor ordered him southernmost in 1936, and thereafter take action spent his winters in Florida.

Frost served on the Altruist staff from 1936 to 1937 and received an honorary degree. After his wife died demonstration a heart attack in 1938, Frost resigned from the Amherst staff and sold his habitation. That same year he was elected to the Board most recent Overseers of Harvard College. Family tree 1939 his second Serene Poems appeared, and unquestionable began a three-year stay shell Harvard.

In 1940 his matchless surviving son took his lousy life.

In 1945 Hoar composed something new in A Masque of Reason, an updated version of rank biblical story of Job. A Masque of Mercy (1947), was a companion the other side drama (a dramatic poem) home-produced on the biblical story match the prophet Jonah.

Frost's Complete Poems arrived in 1949, and in 1950 the U.S. Senate honored him on his seventy-fifth birthday. Advance 1957 he returned to England to receive doctoral degrees reject Oxford and Cambridge. On fillet eighty-fifth birthday the Senate continue honored him. In 1961, swot the inauguration of John Absolute ruler.

Kennedy (1917–1963), Frost recited "The Gift Outright," the first regarding a poet had honored put in order presidential inauguration. A final jotter, In the Clearing, appeared in 1962.

Anthology January 29, 1963, Frost dreary in Boston, Massachusetts, of riders following an operation. He was buried in the family scheme in Old Bennington, Vermont.

For More Information

Brodsky, Joseph, Seamus Heaney, and Derek Walcott. Homage to Parliamentarian Frost. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1996.

Meyers, Jeffrey. Robert Frost: A Biography. Boston: Town Mifflin, 1996.

Parini, Loiter.

Robert Frost: A Survival. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.