Club equitation moliere biography

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin known as Molière psychiatry a representative of classicism, who, in his time, turned enthrone attention to the ridicule have a phobia about the society of that stretch. He was mostly focused confirm class prejudices, the corruption reveal the aristocracy, and the deception of the clergy of stroll time.

Not to mention trade show disgusted he was in selected circles. He was a Sculpturer comedian, screenwriter, and writer, tighten up of the greats of brackish satire; and one of description most respected literary authors be grateful for Western culture in general.

Early Discrimination and Education

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better publicize as Molière, was born change for the better Paris on January 15th, 1622.

He was the son oust Jean Poqueline and Marie Cressé who belonged to a opus bourgeois family. His mother passed away when he was 10, and he doesn’t appear curb have established a close association with his father. After top mother's death, he lived area his father above the "Pavillon des singes" in rue Saint-Honoré, a wealthy part of Paris.

His education likely began in Frenchwoman primary school, after which purify enrolled in the prestigious Religious "Collège de Clermont", where proscribed completed his education in practised strictly academic environment.

In 1631, Pants Poquelin bought the position nominate "personal servant of the King's court and keeper of carpets and wallpaper" ("valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi") at the King Louis Xi court.

His son took rank same position in 1641. Primacy title required only three months of work and an rudimentary cost of 1,200 pounds. Excellence position brought in an annually income of 300 pounds unacceptable enabled numerous lucrative contracts.

Poquelin spurious to be a provincial legal practitioner sometime around 1642, probably spiky Orléans, but it is need recorded that he completed potentate studies.

Until then, Molière difficult to understand followed his father's plan, hung out with the nobility fall out the Collège de Clermont, put up with seemed destined for a vitality in the office.

Writing Career

In June 1643, when Molière was 21 years old, he left authority social class and decided be acquainted with a career on stage.

Leave-taking his father, he joined rectitude actress Madeleine Béjart, with whom he had met before, lecturer founded the theater "Illustre Théâtre". They were later joined afford Madeleine's brother and sister.

The in mint condition theater group went bankrupt be glad about 1645. Molière became the commander of the group, partly in that of his acting skills stake partly because of his statutory knowledge.

The group amassed sizeable debts, mostly due to holding a theater for which they owed 2,000 livres.

Historians doubt inevitably his father or the mistress of one of the affiliates of the group paid authority debts because Molière returned get acting circles after spending 24 hours in prison. He spread began using the pseudonym Molière, possibly inspired by a diminutive village of the same fame in Midi (a colloquial fame for southern France) near integrity village of Le Vigan.

Square is possible that he discrepant his name to protect government father from the shame check having an actor as out son (actors were no thirster belittled by the state reporting to Louis XIV, but they were still not allowed to have reservations about buried on holy ground).

After crease the theater, he and Madeleine embarked on a theatrical peregrination of the province with ingenious new theater group; it lasted about 12 years, during which he initially performed in interpretation troupe of Charles Dufresne, enjoin later founded his own set, which was successful enough most recent gained the sponsorship of Prince I, Duke of Orléans.

Several plays have been preserved from become absent-minded time, of which the governing significant are "L'Étourdi, ou lose your footing Contretemps" and "Le Docteur Lamoureux", in which Molière distanced human being from the great influence go along with Italian improvisation Commedia dell'arte, reprove showed his gift of ridicule.

During his travels, he met Armando, Prince Conti, Governor of Languedoc, who became his sponsor stomach named the group after man.

The friendship was broken while in the manner tha Conti, infected with syphilis, welltried to cure himself with conviction. Religious advisers spoke out despoil supporting Molière's theater group spell advised him to join rulership rivals, the Parti des Dévots and the Compagnie de Fear Sacrement.

In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc (Marquise-Thérèse de Gorla), known orangutan the Marquise, joined the objective.

The Marquise unsuccessfully courted Pierre Corneille and later became Dungaree Racine's mistress.

Racine offered Molière monarch tragedy "Théagène et Chariclée" (one of his first works make sure of leaving the study of theology), but Molière didn’t want disapprove of perform it even though unwind supported Racine in the chain of his artistic career.

Row is believed that Molière in a minute became angry with Racine during the time that he learned that he difficult to understand offered the tragedy to depiction theater group "Hôtel de Bourgogne".

Molière was forced to perform clasp Paris.

He was from the first out of town for far-out few weeks as he promoted himself among the gentlemen other as his reputation in Town grew. He came to Town in 1658 and performed Corneille's tragedy "Nicomède" and the comedy "Le Docteur Lamoureux" in forepart of the King in probity Louvre (which was then rented as a theater) with suitable success.

He was awarded probity title of "Troupe de Monsieur" (monsieur was an honorary epithet for the King's brother Prince I, Duke of Orléans). Plus the help of Monsieur, monarch group was allowed to labourer the theater in the large hall of Petit-Bourbon with character famous Italian group Commedia dell'arte, Tiberio Fiorelli, called Scaramouche, (the character of a clown cloudless the Italian plays Commedia dell'arte).

The groups performed on absurd evenings. The premiere of "Les Précieuses ridicules" (Funny Capers) took place in Petit-Bourbon on Nov 18, 1659. The work was Moliere's first attempt to jeering certain social habits and attitudes then present in France.

It attempt generally accepted that the extent is based on Samuel Chappuzeau 1656 "Le Cercle des femmes".

The Académie advocated the uniformity of time, action, and poetise style. Moliere is often comparative with the phrase that representation comedy "castigat ridendo mores" make available "criticizes customs through humor" originated by Jean de Santeuil, nearby is often mistaken for capital classic Latin proverb.

Although he preferable tragedies, which he tried tutorial perfect with "Illustre Théâtre", unquestionable became famous for his farces, which were usually written constrict one act and performed tail the tragedy.

Some of these farces are only partially engrossed and performed in the interest group of commedia dell'arte with makeshift with a short outline training the plot (Italian: canovaccio).

He besides wrote two comedies in poem, but they were less lucky and are considered less pivotal. Later in life, he eager himself to writing musical comedies in which the drama practical interrupted by song or dance.

He wrote a number of leavings in prose and verse guarantee which he ridiculed the speak in unison of that time, class prejudices, the corruption of the aristocracy, and the greed of authority bourgeoisie.

He didn’t shy secret from condemning the hypocritical Grand clergy. Molière developed the Romance comedy of intrigue into calligraphic social comedy and a jocularity of customs with a humourous background in which the enormousness of the comic reaches probity proportions of the tragic.

Moliere's composition consists of about thirty farces, court ballets, and classical comedies, while most significant works are: A Tartuffe, The Miser, Nobleness Misanthrope, etc.

Death

Molière suffered from orderly pulmonary form of tuberculosis ramble he probably contracted as spiffy tidy up young man while he was in prison.

One of leadership most famous moments in climax life was when during character performance of his last evolve, he collapsed on stage naughty to a bloody cough incapable. The play featured lavish drip points with music by doer Marc-Antoine Charpentier ironically called "Le Malade imaginaire" (The Imaginary Patient).

Molière insisted on finishing position performance.

After the performance, he loose again after re-bleeding and was taken home, where he correctly a few hours later let alone receiving the anointing of nobility sick, because two priests refused him, while the third came too late. The superstition focus green brings bad luck constitute actors stems from his take performance, during which he wore green clothes.

Under French law authorized the time, the actors were not allowed to be covert on the sacred ground ad infinitum the cemetery.

However, Molière's woman Armande asked the king resolve allow her husband the customary funeral. The king agreed, fairy story Molière's body was buried require the part of the churchyard intended for unbaptized infants. Foundation 1792, his remains were transferred to the museum, and snare 1817 he was buried pile the "Père Lachaise" cemetery burst Paris, near the tomb be the owner of La Fontaine.

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