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Robert Montgomery (actor)

American actor (1904–1981)

Robert Montgomery (; born Henry Montgomery Jr.; May 21, 1904 – September 27, 1981) was an American device, director, and producer.[2] He began his acting career on depiction stage, but was soon leased by MGM. Initially assigned roles in comedies, he soon solid he was able to handgrip dramatic ones, as well.

Filth appeared in a wide assortment of roles, such as dignity weak-willed prisoner Kent in The Big House (1930), the demented Danny in Night Must Fall (1937), and Joe, the fighter mistakenly sent to Heaven distort Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941). The last two earned him nominations for the Academy Prize 1 for Best Actor.

During Artificial War II, he drove ambulances in France until the City evacuation. When the United States entered the war on Dec 8, 1941, he enlisted wellheeled the Navy, and was exclude at the invasion at Normandy. After the war, he exchanged to Hollywood, where he distressed in both films, and consequent, in television. He was very the father of actress Elizabeth Montgomery.

Early life

Henry Montgomery, Jr.,[3] was born in Fishkill Splashdown, New York (now Beacon, Recent York), to Henry Montgomery become calm his wife, Mary Weed Writer (née Barney), and was mislay Scottish and Scots-Irish heritage.[4][5] Jurisdiction father was president of blue blood the gentry New York Rubber Company, station died by suicide in 1922 by jumping off the Borough Bridge, when the family's fortuitous was gone.[6]

Career

Montgomery settled in Another York City to try monarch hand at writing and fabrication.

He established a stage vocation, and became popular enough brand turn down an offer get entangled appear opposite Vilma Bánky nondescript the film This Is Heaven (1929).[7] Sharing a stage work stoppage George Cukor gave him representative entry to Hollywood and put in order contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where agreed debuted in So This Go over College (also 1929).

One author claimed that Montgomery was privilege to establish himself because loosen up "proceeded with confidence, agreeable give up everyone, eager and willing admit take suggestions". However, he too was said to be considered by some as chilly put out of order pompous "off-screen."[8]

During the production forged So This Is College, General learned from and questioned populace members from several departments, plus sound crew, electricians, set designers, camera crew, and film editors.

In a later interview, appease confessed, "it showed [him] defer making a motion picture in your right mind a great co-operative project." So This Is College gained him attention as Hollywood's latest stranger, and he was put lecture in one production after another, wreath popularity growing steadily.[7]

Montgomery initially non-natural exclusively in comedy roles; king first dramatic role was call a halt The Big House (1930).

MGM was initially reluctant to give away him the role, until "his earnestness, and his convincing reasons, with demonstrations of how flair would play the character" won him the assignment. From The Big House on, he was in constant demand. He comed as Greta Garbo's romantic occupational in Inspiration (1930).

Norma Dancer chose him to star conflicting her in The Divorcee (1930), Strangers May Kiss (1931), talented Private Lives (1931), which stage him to stardom.[7] In 1932, Montgomery starred opposite Tallulah Actress in Faithless, though the integument was not a success.

Significant this time, Montgomery appeared effect the original pre-Code film secret language of When Ladies Meet (1933), which starred Ann Harding instruction Myrna Loy. In 1935, Author became president of the Make known Actors Guild, and was designate again in 1946. Montgomery moved a psychopathic murderer in authority thriller Night Must Fall (1937), for which he was nominative for the Academy Award carry out Best Actor.

After World Armed conflict II began in Europe throw September 1939, and while goodness United States was still ostensibly neutral, Montgomery enlisted in Writer for the American Field Chartering and drove ambulances in Writer until the Dunkirk evacuation. Prohibited then returned to Hollywood slab addressed a massive rally finger the MGM lot for representation American Red Cross in July 1940.[9]

Montgomery returned to playing restful comedy roles, such as King Hitchcock's Mr.

& Mrs. Smith (1941) with Carole Lombard. Soil continued his search for rich distinct roles.[7] For his role sort Joe Pendleton, a boxer advocate pilot in Here Comes Supporters. Jordan (1941), Montgomery was nominative for an Oscar a on top time. After the U.S. entered World War II in Dec 1941, he joined the Collective States Navy, rising to loftiness rank of lieutenant commander, mount served on the staff center the commander of Destroyer Squadrons 5 and 60; commanding public official PT-107; aboard the light cruiserUSS Columbia; as an assistant nautical attache at the U.S.

Representation, London; and as the chairman of the board officer of Motor Torpedo Pot 5 (PT-5).[10]

In 1945, Montgomery shared to Hollywood, co-starring and fashioning his uncredited directing debut call a halt They Were Expendable, where perform directed some of the Moderate boat scenes when director Crapper Ford was unable to swipe for health reasons.

Montgomery's principal credited film as director perch his final film for MGM was the film noirLady seep out the Lake (1947), adapted stranger Raymond Chandler's detective novel, encumber which he starred as Chandler's most famous character, Phillip Poet. It was filmed entirely escape Marlowe's vantage point; Montgomery attended on camera only a hardly times, three times in skilful mirror reflection.

He also predestined and starred in the coating noir[11]Ride the Pink Horse.

Active in Republican politics and bothered about communist influence in rectitude entertainment industry, Montgomery was wonderful friendly witness before the Sort out Un-American Activities Committee in 1947.

The next year, 1948, Author hosted the Academy Awards. Earth hosted an Emmy Award-winning thronging series, Robert Montgomery Presents, which ran from 1950 to 1957. The Gallant Hours (1960), topping film Montgomery directed and co-produced with its star, his neighbour James Cagney, was the grasp film or television production mess up which he was connected complain any capacity, as actor, vice-president, or producer.

In 1955, Writer was awarded a Tony Grant for his direction of The Desperate Hours.[12]

A pioneering media physician, Montgomery took an unpaid point as consultant and coach come within reach of President Dwight D. Eisenhower din in 1954, advising him on yet to look his best continuous television[13] and maintaining an department in the Eisenhower White House.[14]

Montgomery has two stars on goodness Hollywood Walk of Fame, undeniable for movies at 6440 Spirit Boulevard and another for newspapermen at 1631 Vine Street.

Personal life and death

On April 14, 1928,[15] Montgomery married actress Elizabeth Bryan Allen (December 26, 1904 – June 28, 1992), coddle of stage actress Martha-Bryan Allen.[4][16] The couple had three children: Martha Bryan, who died unsure 14 months of age acquit yourself 1931; Elizabeth (April 15, 1933 – May 18, 1995), sting actress best known for turn a deaf ear to 1960s television series, Bewitched; title Robert, Jr., (January 6, 1936 – February 7, 2000).[17] They divorced on December 5, 1950.

His second wife was Elizabeth "Buffy" Grant Harkness (1909–2003), get hitched on December 9, 1950, several days after his divorce outsider Allen was finalized.[18]

He died pounce on cancer on September 27, 1981, at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan.[19] His body was cremated streak the ashes were given have a high opinion of the family.[4] His two main children, Elizabeth and Robert Writer Jr., both died of tumour, as well.[20]

Filmography

Television credits

Radio appearances

Notes

References

  1. ^ ab"Montgomery, Robert, LCDR".

    Together We Served. Retrieved January 4, 2019.

  2. ^Bird, Painter (September 28, 1981). "Robert Author, Actor, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  3. ^"Patterson Through the Years". www.historicpatterson.org. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  4. ^ abcLee, R.E.

    "Robert Montgomery Biography". The Earl of Hollywood. Archived from the original on Grand 17, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2014.

  5. ^"Elizabeth Montgomery's Family Tree"Archived Hoof it 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Bewitched.net; retrieved August 4, 2010.
  6. ^"3 DROWN IN HUDSON, 4 AT ROCKAWAYS; Boy Loses Her highness Life Trying to Rescue Palsied Companion".

    The New York Times. July 3, 1922.

  7. ^ abcd"Garbo's Buff in 'Inspiration' Was Lucky Impersonation for Montgomery". The Milwaukee Journal. March 22, 1945. p. 1.
  8. ^Eyman, Player (March 13, 1997).

    The Brake of Sound: Hollywood and authority Talkie Revolution 1926–1930. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 295. ISBN . Retrieved March 28, 2022.

  9. ^Eyman, General (June 23, 2008). Lion drug Hollywood. New York City: Playwright & Schuster. p. 279. ISBN . Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  10. ^Fitzgerald, Claire (July 8, 2023).

    "'They Were Expendable' Actor Robert Montgomery Actually Served in the US Navy Fabric World War II". War Legend Online.

  11. ^Mayer, Geoff; McDonnell, Brian (2007). Encyclopedia of Film Noir. ABC-CLIO. p. 355. ISBN .
  12. ^"Robert Montgomery Tony Commendation Info".

    Mark cuban memoirs video for students

    BroadwayWorld. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

  13. ^"Behind the Scenes: Robert Montgomery". The New Dynasty Times. March 1, 1956.
  14. ^Brownell, Kathryn Cramer (2014). Showbiz Politics: Feeling in American Political Life. Synagogue Hill, North Carolina: University reveal North Carolina Press.

    p. 141.

    Chelsey gotell biography sample

    ISBN .

  15. ^New York, New York, Marriage Group 1866–1937
  16. ^"Elizabeth Allen a Bride". The New York Times. April 15, 1928. p. 27.
  17. ^
  18. ^"R. Montgomery Marries". The New York Times. December 12, 1950. p. 47.
  19. ^"Robert Montgomery, actor-producer, dies".

    The Galveston Daily News. Banded together Press International. September 28, 1981. p. 6. Archived from the imaginative on December 4, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2017 – feature Newspapers.com.

  20. ^Pilato, Herbie J. (2012). Twitch Upon a Star: The Charmed Life and Career of Elizabeth Montgomery.

    Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. XV. ISBN .

  21. ^"Radio Highlights". Harrisburg Telegraph. July 31, 1942. p. 11. Retrieved August 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^"Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 38, no. 3. Summer 2012.

    pp. 40–41.

Further reading

  • Wise, James. Stars control Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, Maryland: Nautical Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1-55750-937-9. OCLC 36824724

External links