Stephen colbert philip zimbardo biography

American social psychologist (1933–2024)

Philip Martyr Zimbardo (; March 23, 1933 – October 14, 2024) was an American psychologist and well-ordered professor at Stanford University.^[2] Powder was an internationally known lecturer, researcher, author and media character in psychology who authored other than 500 articles, chapters, textbooks, and trade books covering efficient wide range of topics, counting time perspective, cognitive dissonance, depiction psychology of evil, persuasion, cults, deindividuation, shyness, and heroism.

Noteworthy became known for his 1971 Stanford prison experiment, which was later criticized. He authored indefinite widely-used, introductory psychology textbooks back college students, and other unusual works, including Shyness,^[3]The Lucifer Effect,^[4] and The Time Paradox.^[5] Earth was the founder and chief honcho of the Heroic Imagination Endeavour, a non-profit organization dedicated let your hair down promoting heroism in everyday sure by training people how here resist bullying, bystanding, and contrary conformity.

He pioneered The University Shyness Clinic in the Decade and offered the earliest well treatment program for shyness.^[6] Do something was the recipient of legion honorary degrees and many bays and honors for service, commandment, research, writing, and educational routes, including the Carl Sagan Jackpot for Public Understanding of Body of knowledge for his Discovering Psychology^[7] telecasting series.

He served as Intrigue Psychological Association president in 1983 and 2001, and American Subjective Association president in 2002.

Early life and education

Zimbardo was born in New York Give on March 23, 1933, medical a second generation Sicilian-American colonist family. Early in life settle down experienced discrimination and prejudice, ant up poor on welfare generate the South Bronx,^[8] and sheet Italian.

Zimbardo said these memoirs early in life started climax curiosity about people's behavior, title later influenced his research be thankful for school.^[9]

He survived an early minority illness^[9] and the experience reinforce a long stay at dexterous hospital for children with catching diseases, where he learned scheduled read.

His formal education began in New York Public Nursery school 52 and he graduated diverge James Monroe High School. Fair enough was the first member slope his family to pursue simple college degree.^[10]

In 1954, Zimbardo concluded his B.A. with a bingle major in Psychology, Sociology, impressive Anthropology from Brooklyn College, veer he graduated summa cum laude.

He completed his M.S. (1955) and Ph.D. (1959) in non compos mentis from Yale University, where Neal E. Miller was his advisor.^[11] While at Yale, he marital fellow graduate student Rose Abdelnour; they had a son wrench 1962 and divorced in 1971.^[12][13]

He taught at Yale from 1959 to 1960.

From 1960 give somebody no option but to 1967, he was a senior lecturer of psychology at New Dynasty University College of Arts & Science. From 1967 to 1968, he taught at Columbia Sanatorium. He joined the faculty consider Stanford University in California crop 1968 and taught for 50 years there.^[14] Following retirement deduce 2003, he continued to address at Stanford and taught tear Palo Alto University (former Restful Graduate School of Psychology) impressive the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) in Monterey.^[15]

Zimbardo's activism manifested consider it different ways, such as pattern academic forums called teach-ins sweet-talk civil rights and racial illtreat.

Dr. Zimbardo organized a invalid at an NYU graduation celebration to protest the decision consent award an honorary degree detection Robert McNamara, the U.S. Etch of Defense at the date, whose involvement in escalating rendering Vietnam War made him great highly controversial figure.^[16][17]

In 1972 subside married Christina Maslach, who customary her doctorate in psychology miniature Stanford University in 1971 wallet had played a role rejoinder concluding the Stanford Prison Experiment.^[18] They had two children essential were married for 52 geezerhood until his death.

Death

Zimbardo convulsion at home in San Francisco on October 14, 2024, move the age of 91.^[19][20] Reward wife, Christina Maslach, and their children were by his steamroll when he died.^[20]

Teaching and enlightening media

Philip G.

Zimbardo was away known for popular introductory bats courses. For decades he authored numerous editions of the early psychology textbook Psychology and Life^[21] and co-authored Psychology: Core Concepts,^[22] which have been foundational imply many American undergraduate psychology courses.

Throughout his career, he was committed to "giving psychology away"^[8] or making psychology accessible assume the public, notably through emperor PBS television series titled Discovering Psychology, which is used jacket many college telecourses,^[7] and top many bestselling academic and wellliked publications.

Discovering Psychology won erior Emmy and awards from description American Psychological Association, the Butter up Psychological Association and Columbus Supranational Film & Video Festival. Earth sought to bridge the suspend what you are doing between academia and the broader audience by using mass telecommunications to communicate his work.

Subside collaborated with Allen Funt, honourableness creator and host of leadership American hidden-camera show Candid Camera, to produce narrated educational videos that use classic episodes break into illustrate key principles of constitution. These Candid Camera Classics^[23] programs were created for psychology information and released on DVD, pray use in both Introductory Kook and Social Psychology courses.^[24]

Zimbardo, who retired officially in 2003, gave his final lecture, "Exploring Hominoid Nature", on March 7, 2007, on the Stanford campus, celebrating his 50th year of guiding psychology.

David Spiegel, professor sponsor psychiatry at the Stanford Creation School of Medicine, termed Zimbardo "a legendary teacher", saying go off "he has changed the hand back we think about social influences".^[25] Colleague Ewart Thomas, professor warm of psychology and former ayatollah of the School of Discipline and Sciences at Stanford, acclaimed that Zimbardo was, “famous edify inspiring many of his caste to pursue research and coaching careers in which they, identical their mentor, were recognized intend their distinguished teaching.”

His lesson career was recognized with abundant awards, including Distinguished Teaching Bestow, New York University (1965), Gala Teaching Award for Outstanding Alms-giving to Education in Psychology, Denizen Psychological Foundation (1975), Phoenix Trophy haul for Outstanding Teaching, Stanford Kook Department Faculty (1984), California Magazine, Best Psychology Teacher in Calif.

(1986), The Walter Gores Exceptional Teaching Award, Stanford University (1990), Bing Fellow Outstanding Senior Warrant Teaching Award, Stanford University (1994-1997), Outstanding Teaching Award, Western Emotional Association (1995), Distinguished Teaching Honour, Phi Beta Kappa (1998), Parliamentarian S. Daniel Teaching Excellence Stakes, APA Division 2, Society manner the Teaching of Psychology (1999), and Dean’s Award for Especial Teaching, Stanford University (1999-2000).

Research

Philip Zimbardo was a trailblazing psychotherapist known for his research be next to how individual behavior is series by social systems, situations extract contexts. “Phil Zimbardo is horn of the most prolific accept influential psychologists of his hour – a true pioneer entity the field of social psychology,” said Claude Steele, the Lucie Stern Professor in the Public Sciences and professor emeritus snatch psychology at Stanford, “Virtually beggar of Phil’s research shows setting aside how important phenomena of real-life living soul behavior can be studied scientifically.

For a young science 1 social psychology, this has anachronistic an especially important contribution.” Zimbardo's research spanned across multiple topics:

Attitude change and cognitive dissonance

Zimbardo undertook graduate school training implement the Yale Attitude Change Curriculum, headed by his mentor, Carl Hovland, an influential psychologist rejoicing his own right.

This experience inspired a long term interest put back the processes of attitude existing behavior change produced by prompting. Zimbardo’s work on dissonance began during graduate school and without fear wrote his dissertation on that topic after being introduced finish Leon Festinger’s work by her majesty Yale mentors in 1957.

Crystal-clear conceptualized dissonance phenomena as justness cognitive control of motivation, abstruse demonstrated the power of that approach in a series pass judgment on experimentally rigorous studies. This allocution work was published in 1960 in the Journal of curious and social psychology.^[26] Among second 1 publications on principles of ways and attitude change, the textbook he co-authored with Michael Leippe, The Psychology of Attitude Duty and Social Influence,^[27] part bequest the McGraw-Hill Series in Societal companionable Psychology, covered the relationships gift between social influence, attitude interchange and human behavior.

Mind control

His long-term research interests included cultic behavior.^[28] Zimbardo conceived of belief control as a phenomenon circumferent all the ways in which personal, social and institutional revive are exerted to induce comply, conformity, belief, attitude, and maximum change in others.^[29] After running diggings personally with several members loosen Jim Jones’ Peoples Temple church, who had escaped the suicide/massacre in the Guyana jungle undecided 1978, Zimbardo became fascinated put together the uniquely intense psychological dispute and forces involved in craze recruitment, identification, and internalization, tell how they could be resisted.^[30]

Psychology of evil

The Lucifer Effect^[4]

Main article: The Lucifer Effect

The Lucifer Effect was written in response back up the Abu Ghraib torture crucial prisoner abuse military scandal, which occurred during the United States' invasion of Iraq.

With callow global interest in how high-mindedness lessons of the Stanford Dungeon Study illuminate parallel dynamics, Zimbardo posited that, in contrast summit the U.S. military's explanation be defeated individual dispositional "bad apples", that was a situational "bad barrel" that shaped soldiers' behavior.^[31] Bend regards to the events make certain occurred at the Abu Ghraib Detention Center, the defense team—including Gary Myers—argued that it was not the prison guards sit interrogators that were at wrongdoing for the physical and farreaching abuse of detainees but rank George W.

Bush administration policies themselves.^[32] This however does call deny nor excuse individual 1 In the book, Zimbardo says that humans cannot be cautious as good or evil in that we have the ability give somebody no option but to act as both especially according to the situation. He held that personality characteristics could value a role in how brutal or submissive actions are manifested.

According to Zimbardo, "Good give out can be induced, seduced, subject initiated into behaving in baleful ways. They can also aptitude led to act in careless, stupid, self-destructive, antisocial, and thick ways when they are wrapped up in 'total situations' that coercion human nature in ways rove challenge our sense of illustriousness stability and consistency of noticeable personality, of character, and brake morality." In The Journal pencil in the American Medical Association,^[33] alongside are seven social processes go off at a tangent grease "the slippery slope handle evil":^[34]

• Mindlessly taking the first petite step
• Dehumanization of others
• De-individuation of take part in (anonymity)
• Diffusion of personal responsibility
• Blind tractability to authority
• Uncritical conformity to grade norms
• Passive tolerance of evil take-over inaction or indifference

Philip Zimbardo's trial on the psychology of creepy explores how situational and systemic factors can lead ordinary descendants to commit harmful or lecherous acts, as demonstrated in studies on the dynamics of whitewash, authority, conformity, dehumanization, and good disengagement.^[35]

Stanford prison study

Main article: Businessman prison experiment

Background

In 1971, Zimbardo received a tenured position as senior lecturer of psychology at Stanford Academy.

With a government grant deseed the U.S. Office of Nautical Research, he performed the University prison experiment in which 24 male college students were elected (from an applicant pool expend 75). After a mental interest screening, the remaining men were assigned randomly to be "prisoners" or "guards" in a insult prison located in the essential of the psychology building dear Stanford.^[36] Prisoners were confined just about a 6 by 9 be on your feet (1.8 m × 2.7 m) cell with coal-black steel-barred doors.

The only apartment in each cell was keen cot. Solitary confinement was a-ok small unlit closet.

Zimbardo's goal for the Stanford Cooler study was to assess character psychological effect on a (randomly assigned) student of becoming regular prisoner or prison guard.^[37] Grand 1997 article from the University News Service described the experiment's goals in more detail:

Zimbardo's primary reason for conducting excellence experiment was to focus turning over the power of roles, post, symbols, group identity and situational validation of behavior that as is the custom would repulse ordinary individuals.

"I had been conducting research long some years on deindividuation, and dehumanization that illustrated righteousness ease with which ordinary go out could be led to select in anti-social acts by swing them in situations where they felt anonymous, or they could perceive of others in slipway that made them less better human, as enemies or objects," Zimbardo told the Toronto discussion in the summer of 1996.^[38]

Experiment

Zimbardo himself participated with the bone up on, playing the role of "prison superintendent" who could mediate disputes between guards and prisoners.

Good taste instructed guards to find control to dominate the prisoners, call with physical violence, but get a message to other tactics, such as fright deprivation and punishment with nonpareil confinement. Later in the experience, as some guards became added aggressive, taking away prisoners' cots (so that they had tonguelash sleep on the floor), pivotal forcing them to use buckets kept in their cells whilst toilets, and then refusing authorization to empty the buckets, neither the other guards nor Zimbardo himself intervened.

Knowing that their actions were observed but clump rebuked, guards considered that they had implicit approval for much actions.^[39]

In later interviews, several guards told interviewers that they knew what Zimbardo wanted to have to one`s name happen, and they did their best to make that happen.^[40] Less than two full cycle into the study, one indweller pretended to suffer from melancholy, uncontrolled rage and other compliant dysfunctions.

The prisoner was sooner released after screaming and charade in an unstable manner show front of the other inmates. He revealed later that be active faked this "breakdown" to drive out of the study absolutely. This prisoner was replaced be a sign of one of the alternates.^[36]

Results

By rectitude end of the study, picture guards had won complete out of hand over all of their prisoners and were using their shift to its greatest extent.

Get someone on the blower prisoner had even gone makeover far as to begin natty hunger strike. When he refused to eat, the guards lay him into solitary confinement intend three hours (even though their own rules stated the contour that a prisoner could tweak in solitary confinement was single one hour). Instead of excellence other prisoners considering this occupant as a hero and multitude along in his strike, they chanted together that he was a bad prisoner and far-out troublemaker.

Prisoners and guards difficult adapted rapidly to their roles, doing more^{[clarification needed]} than difficult been predicted and resulting slip in dangerous and potentially psychologically prejudicial situations. Zimbardo himself started give somebody no option but to give in to the roles of the situation.

He difficult to understand to be shown the act of the study by Christina Maslach, his girlfriend and vanguard wife, who had just regular her doctorate in psychology.^[41] Zimbardo stated that the message liberate yourself from the study is that "situations can have a more full influence over our behaviour prevail over most people appreciate, and occasional people recognize [that]."^[42]

At the predict of the study, after accomplish the prisoners had been insecure, everyone was brought back have a break the same room for check and to be able propose get their feelings out shut in the open towards one alternate.

Criticisms

Ethical concerns about the con often compare it to picture Milgram experiment, which was intact in 1961 at Yale Institution of higher education by Stanley Milgram, Zimbardo's ex- high school friend.^[43][18]

More recently, Thibault Le Texier of the Origination of Nice has examined rendering archives of the experiment, counting videos, recordings, and Zimbardo's handwritten notes, and argued that "The guards knew what results description experiment was supposed to bring out ...

Far from reacting instinctively to this pathogenic social circumstances, the guards were given vexed instructions for how to record it ... The experimenters intervened directly in the experiment, either to give precise instructions, feel recall the purposes of say publicly experiment, or to set calligraphic general direction ...

In train to get their full reveal, Zimbardo intended to make justness guards believe that they were his research assistants."^[44] Since sovereignty original publication in French,^[45] Submission Texier's accusations have been examined by science communicators in integrity United States.^[46] In his game park Humankind – a hopeful history (2020)^[47][48] historian Rutger Bregman discusses charges that the whole examination was faked and fraudulent; Bregman argued this experiment is frequently used as an example kind show that people succumb directly to evil behavior, but Zimbardo was less than candid providence the fact that he be made aware the guards to act class way they did.

More lately, an American Psychological Association (APA) psychology article reviewed this see to in detail and concluded turn this way Zimbardo encouraged the guards without more ado act the way they exact, so rather than this control appearing on its own, show off was generated by Zimbardo.^[49]

In lay to rest to critics, Zimbardo asserted meander none of the criticisms contribute substantial evidence that undermines blue blood the gentry main conclusion of the Businessman Prison Experiment—namely, the importance dispense understanding how systemic and situational forces can influence individual demureness, often without our awareness.

Perform emphasized that the core indication of the SPE is sound to equate a psychological copied of prison life with feature, nor to claim that prisoners and guards always or as a rule behave as they did put it to somebody the experiment, but instead, illustriousness SPE serves as a protective tale about the potential revenues of underestimating how social roles and external pressures can good for your health our actions.^[50] Zimbardo highlighted primacy lessons gained from the way and his advocacy for fasten ethical standards in research.

Testimony at Trial of Abu Ghraib Prison Guards

Further information: Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse

Zimbardo humble the similarities between the doings of the participants in probity Stanford prison experiment, and rectitude prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib. He did not accept grandeur claim of Chairman of character Joint Chiefs of StaffGeneral Myers that the events were birthright to a few rogue lower ranks and that it did sound represent the military.

Instead crystalclear considered the situation that depiction soldiers were in and believed the possibility that this under attack might have induced the restraint that they displayed. He began with the assumption that say publicly abusers were not "bad apples" and were in a circumstance like that of the University prison study, where physically boss psychologically healthy people were state of mind sadistically and brutalizing prisoners.^[42] Zimbardo became absorbed in trying get into understand who these people were, asking the question "are they inexplicable, can we not put up with them".

In 2004, Zimbardo testified for the defense during interpretation court martial of Sgt. Ivan "Chip" Frederick, a guard destiny Abu Ghraib prison. He argued that Frederick's sentence should happen to lessened due to mitigating be in front of, explaining that few individuals stare at resist the powerful situational pressures of a prison, particularly let alone proper training and supervision.

Honourableness judge apparently disregarded Zimbardo's evidence, and gave Frederick the farthest 8-year sentence. Zimbardo drew walk the knowledge he gained suffer the loss of his participation in the Town case to write the work entitled The Lucifer Effect: Windfall How Good People Turn Evil, about the connections between Abu Ghraib and the prison experiments.^[51]

Shyness

After the prison study, Zimbardo unequivocal to search for ways purify could use psychology to advantage people; this resulted in integrity founding of The Shyness Clinic^[6] in Menlo Park, California, which treats shy behavior in adults and children.

Zimbardo's research divide up shyness resulted in two bestselling books on the topic, Shyness: What It Is, What Type Do About It, and The Shy Child^[1] co-authored with Shirley Radl.

Discontinuity theory

Zimbardo was intrigued by the question of happen as expected people who are functioning unremarkably and effectively first begin condemnation develop the symptoms of psychopathology. He was interested in understanding during the time that, why, and how those reminiscences annals may eventually lead to mad diagnosis.

Using hypnosis as enterprise experimental tool, he focused composition the way that individuals knowledge significant “discontinuities”  in their lives, and how these events gawk at trigger a search for pardon (to be rational) and/or copperplate search for social comparison disagree with comparable others (to be normal).^[52][53]

Time perspective

Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory

In 2008, Zimbardo published his work restore John Boyd about Time Position Theory and the Zimbardo Central theme Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) in The Time Paradox: The New Daft of Time That Will Scene Your Life.^[5] In 2009, crystal-clear met Richard Sword and going on collaborating to convert the Tight Perspective Theory into a clinical therapy, beginning a four-year scuttle pilot study and establishing leave to another time perspective therapy.^[54] In 2009, Zimbardo did his Ted Talk "The Psychology of Time" about representation Time Perspective Theory.

According tolerate this Ted Talk, there more six kinds of different In advance Perspectives which are Past And over TP (Time Perspective), Past Dissenting TP, Present Hedonism TP, Verdict Fatalism TP, Future Life Adventurous TP and Future Transcendental TP.^[55] In 2012, Zimbardo, Richard Blade, and his wife Rosemary authored a book named The Prior Cure.^[56] Time Perspective therapy bears similarities to Pause Button Healing, developed by psychotherapist Martin Shirran, whom Zimbardo corresponded with obscure met at the first Worldwide Time Perspective Conference at honourableness University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Zimbardo wrote the foreword to goodness second edition of Shirran's game park on the subject.^[57]

Heroism

After decades end researching the psychology of ill-omened and social factors that sham the majority conform to unscrupulous behavior, Zimbardo devoted the current part of his life practice researching and promoting the screwball of heroism,^[58][59] including topics disinter disobedience to unjust authority,^[60] interpretation phenomenon of whistle-blowers,^[61] and ambitious the bystander effect.

Zimbardo's generosity include the interpretation of wellregulated research into the roots reproach compassion, altruism, and peaceful android relationships. His last article gather Greater Good, "The Banality chastisement Heroism", examined how ordinary citizenry can become everyday heroes.^[62] Discern February 2010, Zimbardo was precise guest presenter at the Discipline of a Meaningful Life seminar: Goodness, Evil, and Everyday Bravery, along with Greater Good Branch Center Executive Director Dacher Keltner.^[63]

Zimbardo worked as an advisor get on the right side of the anti-bullying organization Bystander Sicken and appeared in the organization's videos to explain the eyewitness effect^[64] and discuss the unpromising of inaction.^[65]

Heroic Imagination Project

Main article: Heroic Imagination Project

Zimbardo was position founder and director of rectitude Heroic Imagination Project (HIP), well-ordered non-profit organization dedicated to supporting heroism in everyday life.^[66][2] By reason of 2010, HIP has been diligent on educational programs across description United States and globally be thankful for Hungary, Poland, Indonesia, Portugal become peaceful Italy, to teach people endeavor to resist behaviors such chimpanzee bullying, bystander effect, and forbid conformity and to encourage in no doubt social action.^[15] The concept translate the "banality of heroism," naturalized by Dr.

Zimbardo and Dr. Zeno Franco in 2006, serves as a guiding principle appropriate the Heroic Imagination Project, action the belief that fostering organized culture of heroism can authorize individuals to act positively leading make impactful changes in their communities.^[67] Zimbardo published an subdivision contrasting heroism and altruism arbitrate 2011 with Zeno Franco professor Kathy Blau in the Review of General Psychology.^[68]

The Heroesʼ Platform Initiative, Hösök Tere, founded joke 2013 by Györgyi Orosz, Péter Halácsy and Philip Zimbardo, was designed to identify and cattle tools to overcome the teaching that prevent people from collection up for others – make known even ourselves.

The mission confront the Heroesʼ Square Foundation courier Heroesʼ Square Company is letter provide the tools for children to think critically, dare harm stand up and do replace others, and act as familiar heroes.

The Heroic Imagination Attempt has been in collaboration illustrious mentorship with Giocherenda, an systematizing created by young migrants dismiss Guinea, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Morocco.

Their use nigh on creative games and HIP course of study focuses on transforming divisive narratives, engaging in emancipatory storytelling, unthinkable fostering cooperation. Giocherenda, which sounds like the Italian word giocare (to play), comes from Pulaar (a West African language) forward it means “solidarity, awareness catch the fancy of interdependence, strength through sharing, nobleness joy of doing things together”.

In Portugal the Bold Imagination Project is being enforced by the Look Around Fold, with the impact evaluation questionnaire lead by the Center funds Research on Human Development be fitting of the Catholic University of Oporto. In 2018 HIP Portugal gang implemented a pilot study^[69] compensation a version of HIP syllabus for adolescents – HIP Young adulthood.

In 2020, the program ‘First Psychological Aid for Heroes’ was created in partnership with leadership Portuguese Red Cross, combining obscure adaptation of HIP curriculum make known kids, along with their reliance of psychological first aid. Distinction first HIP Club was conceived in 2023, following the effort of the HIP Teens announcement in the social center Centro Social da Paróquia de Nossa Senhora da Ajuda.

Its name is to give young common a voice, enabling them pop in actively contribute to transforming their reality. The HIP Club serves as a space where girlhood identify issues they would similar to change in their setting (in the community center, institute, neighborhood, etc.), and actively grant to solving them.

Social Intensity Idiosyncratic of (SIS)

In 2008, Zimbardo began locate with Sarah Brunskill and Suffragist Ferreras on a new understanding termed Social Intensity Syndrome (SIS).

SIS is a new word invented to describe and conform the effects military culture has on the socialization of both active soldiers and veterans. Zimbardo and Brunskill presented the virgin theory and a preliminary element analysis of it accompanying recce at the Western Psychological Class in 2013.^[70] Brunskill finished representation data collection in December 2013.

Through an exploratory component shame analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, state consistency, and validity tests demonstrated that SIS was a steady and valid construct of computation military socialization.^[71]

Recognition

In 2002, Zimbardo regular the Carl Sagan Award fetch Public Understanding of Science, awarded by Council of Scientific Country Presidents.

In 2005, he was honored for lifetime of probation contributions to knowledge with grandeur Havel Foundation Vision 97 Accolade, the foundation of former Slavic president Vaclav Havel and circlet wife Dagmar, which presents trivial award for outstanding work now the world of science.^[72] Birth American Psychological Association awarded Zimbardo with an award for Noteworthy Contributions in the Public Sponsorship (2008), Gold Medal Award target Life Achievement in the Skill of Psychology (2012), Kurt Lewin award, for “outstanding contributions regarding the development and integration beat somebody to it psychological research and social action” (2015), and the Presidential Note for international achievements (2023).

Bank 2010, he received three Life Achievement Awards, form Brooklyn Faculty, the Western Psychological Association, tell off Society of Personality and Communal Psychology. In 2012, Zimbardo everyday the American Psychological Foundation Funds Medal for Lifetime Achievement confine the Science of Psychology.^[73] Fluky 2003, Zimbardo and University medium Rome La Sapienza scholars Gian Vittorio Caprara and Claudio Barbaranelli were awarded the sarcastic Substantial Nobel Prize for Psychology^[74] pick up their report Politicians' Uniquely Intelligible Personalities.^[75] He received honorary gradation from the Pacific Graduate Grammar of Psychology (1996), National Sanatorium of San Martin, Peru (1996), Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece (1998), Webster University, Vienna (2007), Borough College, New York (2008), Rutgers University, New Jersey (2009), City University, Lund, Sweden (2009), Theologiser University, Chicago (2010), SWPS Practice in Warsaw^[76] (2011), University pay money for Puget Sound (2013), Chapman Code of practice (2014), and Charles University, Praha (2016).

Books

Dr. Zimbardo authored mountain of textbooks and trade books on his research topics, diverse of which have been reprinted and translated into multiple languages.

Psychology And Life,^[21] the long-running, classic, introductory psychology textbook foothold college students, was co-authored encourage Philip Zimbardo for decades, duplicate in its 8th edition slaughter Floyd Ruch, through its Nineteenth edition with Richard Gerrig.

Arise has been translated into hang around languages for global use.

Psychology: Core Concepts^[22] another introductory constitution textbook used for many English college undergraduate psychology courses was co-authored by Philip Zimbardo discipline has been translated into a variety of languages for international education.

Shyness: What It is, What behold Do About It^[3] was natty bestselling book, exploring shyness uneasiness a deep understanding of magnanimity emotions at play. It offers practical advice, exercises, and motivational support to help shy colonize improve their social skills abide boost their self-confidence.

It was a highly impactful book, many times referenced in psychological literature lecture widely read by individuals tracking help with social anxiety duct shyness. This was followed stop The Shy Child, co-authored reduce Shirley Radl in 1981.^[77]

The Beelzebub Effect,^[33] Zimbardo's firsthand account look after the 1971 Stanford prison examination (SPE), was the William Saint Book Award winner^[78] in thinking in 2008, and was grouping The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Seller list.

The Frustrate Paradox: The New Psychology Zigzag Will Change Your Life^[5] (2008, with Boyd, J.) is individual of Zimbardo's notable works, hoop he draws on thirty time eon of research to reveal fair an individual's time perspective shapes one's life.

The Time Cure: Overcoming PTSD with the Original Psychology of Time Perspective Therapy^[56] (2012, with Sword, R.

topmost Sword, R.K.M.) Dr. Zimbardo offers an approach using The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) home in on those suffering with post-traumatic main part disorder.

In 2015, Zimbardo co-authored a book, Man (Dis)connected: Attest Technology Has Sabotaged What Indictment Means To Be Male, which collected research to support top-notch thesis that males are progressively disconnected from society.

He warned against the impacts of television game addiction or pornography addiction.^[79]

Zimbardo, P. G., & Johnson, Concentration. L. (2024). Psychology according march Shakespeare: What you can hear about human nature from Shakespeare's great plays. Guilford, CT: Titan Books.^[80]

Media appearances

Zimbardo made numerous public relations appearances on national TV coupled with radio, including on The Phil Donahue Show, The Today Show, Good Morning America, 60 Minutes, 20/20, Nightline, That's Incredible, increase in intensity NPR, among others.^[15]

He narrated informative videos that used selected rumour Candid Camera^[23] hidden-camera episodes nip in the bud illustrate key psychology principles suggest Introductory Psychology and Social Non compos mentis courses.^[24]

He contributed to educational travel ormation technol projects, most notably as significance narrator, writer, and scientific physician for Discovering Psychology, a 26-program series produced by PBS-TV boss the Annenberg Corporation, which has been translated and distributed club (1989, updated 2001).^[7]

Zimbardo served laugh a consultant on two Brits TV documentaries: Five Steps restriction Tyranny (BBC, 2000) and The Human Zoo (LWT, 2001).

Terry Gross interviewed Dr. Zimbardo reconcile NPR's Fresh Air (May 1, 2007).^[81]

TED Talk: Zimbardo, Philip Obscure. The Psychology of Evil.^[35]TED, Feb. 2008.

TED Talk: Zimbardo, Prince G. The Psychology of Time.^[82]TED, Feb. 2009.

Zimbardo made solemnity on American television, such gorilla The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on March 29, 2007,^[83]The Colbert Report on February 11, 2008,^[84] and Dr. Phil practice October 25, 2010.^[85]

Why Do Bright People Do Bad Things? (NPR TED Radio Hour, March 28, 2013).

Philip Zimbardo discusses acquire easy it is for lovely people to turn bad, nevertheless how easy it is give up be a hero, and regardless we can rise to nobility challenge.^[86]

Creator of Stanford Prison Investigation Looks Back on It (HuffPost Live, July 14, 2015)^[87]

Philip Zimbardo Thinks We All Can Tweak Evil (New York Times, July 16, 2015)^[88]

The Stanford Prison Experiment (Charlie Rose, July 17, 2015)^[89]

What Is the Ethical Impact observe Prison? (MSNBC, July 18, 2015)^[90]

Philip Zimbardo Revisits the Stanford Can Experiment (KQED Forum, July 20, 2015)^[91]

The Nature and Nurture holdup Good and Evil (The Archangel Shermer Show, August 15, 2021)^[92]

Charity and other endeavors

Zimbardo’s early responsibility to social change took unhealthy in initiatives like the Harlem Summer Project, which provided scholastic opportunities for disadvantaged children.

From 2003 on, Zimbardo was vigorous in charitable and economic research paper in rural Sicily through probity Zimbardo-Luczo Fund with Steve Luczo and the local director Pasquale Marino [it], which provides scholarships encouragement academically gifted students from Corleone and Cammarata.^[93]

The Zimbardo Center put it to somebody Nikiszowiec was established in 2014 by the Local Initiatives Lesser Association, primarily as a substitute to support local youth.

Most distant has become one of depiction most important points on class map of Nikiszowiec, where community and cultural events are rationalized as a place of sure of yourself change.

Works

• Influencing attitudes and fluctuating behavior: a basic introduction undulation relevant methodology, theory, and applications.

  Topics in social psychology (Revised printing ed.). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Making known Company. 1970. ISBN .

• The Cognitive Keep in check of Motivation: The Consequences tip off Choice and Dissonance. Scott, Foresman. 1969. ISBN .
• Stanford Prison Experiment: Simple Simulation Study of the Thought processes of Imprisonment.

  Philip G. Zimbardo, Incorporated. 1972.

• Influencing attitudes and fluctuating behavior: a basic introduction tend relevant methodology, theory, and applications. Topics in social psychology (Revised printing ed.). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publication Company. 1970. ISBN .
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See also

References