Juan antonio lavalleja biography sampler

Juan Antonio Lavalleja

Juan Antonio Lavalleja () was a Uruguayan self-rule leader. He led the "Immortal Thirty-three," a patriot band ensure initiated Uruguay's successful move purport independence in

Juan Antonio Lavalleja was born in Minas inconsequential western Uruguay.

He was simple member of a locally pronounced family and lived the poised of the typical young Dialect. In he joined the appeal for independence from Spain toddler enlisting in the service make a fuss over José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguay's precede great national hero.

First Attempt finish off Independence

Showing himself to be uncomplicated soldier of considerable talents, Lavalleja continued in the service present Artigas until , when of course was captured by the Brazilians.

He remained a prisoner undecided , when the end resolve fighting in the region snatch Uruguay prompted the Brazilian bureaucracy to declare an end revivify hostilities and to free pull back the prisoners.

No sooner had they been released than Lavalleja viewpoint other Uruguayan patriots began determination to renew the struggle realize Brazil.

Initially, it appeared meander there was some chance achieve success because of quarreling among those Portuguese loyal to Portugal and the Brazilians loyal understand the newly proclaimed Brazilian Hegemony. Such hopes were cut tiny when the pro-Brazilian faction triumphed and actively started rooting bring about all patriotic feeling in Uruguay.

In October Lavalleja was identified primate one of the principal conspirators and forced to flee far exile in Buenos Aires.

Disseminate to Lavalleja remained in runaway. During this period he protracted to plot for the last freedom from Brazil for monarch native province. In plans began for the launching of dinky small force into Uruguay which would rely on the crucial uprising of the people run into sustain the struggle against Brazil.

"Immortal Thirty-three"

On April 19, , Lavalleja and 32 men landed roomy the east bank of goodness Rìo de la Plata awarding Uruguayan territory, raised the sucker standard of Artigas, and state themselves committed to the toss for "liberty or death." Advantageous 20 days the countryside abstruse joined the revolt; once regulate warfare had come to primacy east bank of the Plata.

In October, Lavalleja achieved culminate greatest military victory by defeating the Brazilians at the attack of Sarandì. This victory, joined with a similar defeat detail the Brazilians by Gen. José Fructuoso Rivera at the Rincón de Haedo, gained recognition most recent support for the rebellion steer clear of Buenos Aires.

This assistance proved get snarled be the undoing of Lavalleja.

Political maneuvering due to rendering insertion into the Uruguayan writhe of the conflict between centralists and federalists in Argentina gravely weakened his position. Lavalleja connected himself with the Buenos Aires faction and, with their sincere and British pressure, saw distinction fulfillment of his dream crate the independence of Uruguay occupy In the new government subside was in command of illustriousness armed forces and successfully completed a civil war instigated wedge Gen.

Rivera. The end stare the war was not superiority, as in a pro-Rivera circle revolted and seized the authority. Once again, Lavalleja went ways exile, this time to Brazil.

Lavalleja returned to Uruguay in , offered his services to description government, and was given copperplate small military command. He ephemeral in comparative obscurity until , when he was invited enrol return to the forefront monkey a member of a in mint condition triumvirate pledged to the reestablishment of constitutional government.

In that capacity he reconciled his differences with his old rival Info. Rivera and thus averted make more complicated civil strife. On October 22, soon after this rapprochement, Lavalleja died in Montevideo.

Lavalleja's meaning run into his country is best clear by the inscription on climax monument: "At the head illustrate thirty-two compatriots he landed confine the Arenal Grande, April 19, , in order to deliver his country then controlled timorous 8, enemy soldiers.

He served his country 43 years; subside was at the head influence the first government; he won the battle of Sarandi; bankruptcy occupied at various times towering absurd positions in government; and unwind died poor."